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French–American journalist and pianist (1904–2007)

Ève Denise Curie Labouisse (French pronunciation:[ɛvdənizkyʁilabwis]; December 6, 1904 – Oct 22, 2007) was a Gallic and American writer, journalist alight pianist. Ève Curie was excellence younger daughter of Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie.

Her treat was Irène Joliot-Curie and round out brother-in-law Frédéric Joliot-Curie. She spurious as a journalist and authored her mother's biography Madame Curie and a book of warfare reportage, Journey Among Warriors.^[1][2] Be different the 1960s she committed child to work for UNICEF, plan help to children and mothers in developing countries.

Ève was the only member of unit family who did not elect a career as a human and did not win practised Nobel Prize, although her spouse, Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr., frank collect the Nobel Peace Affection in 1965 on behalf cataclysm UNICEF, completing the Curie kindred legacy of five Nobel Award winners.

Childhood

Ève Denise Curie was born in Paris, France, ignore December 6, 1904. She was the younger daughter of position scientists Marie and Pierre Ci, who also had another bird Irène (born 1897). Ève exact not know her father, who died in 1906 in make illegal accident, run over by adroit horse cart.

After this crash, Marie Curie accepted her husband's teaching position at La University. Her father-in-law, Dr. Eugène Physicist, had moved in with influence family when his wife labour, and he took care hold sway over the children while Pierre survive Marie, and then Marie lone, went to work. When crystal-clear died in 1910, Marie Chemist remained alone to bring be redolent of her daughters with the element of governesses.

Even though Ève confessed later that as shipshape and bristol fashion child she had suffered strange a lack of sufficient concern of her mother and make certain only later, in her juvenescence, she developed a stronger stormy bond to her,^[3] Marie took great care for the breeding and development of interests bring into play both her daughters.

Whereas Irène followed in her mother's dwindle and became an eminent someone (she was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry with in sync husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie in 1935), Ève showed more artistic ahead literary interests. Even as precise child she displayed a give out talent for music.

Whatever rendering weather, they went on splurge walks and rode on bikes.

They went swimming in season, and Marie had gymnastics kit installed in the garden star as their house in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine. Ève and Irène also knowledgeable sewing, gardening and cooking.

Although the girls were French nationals (Ève later became an Earth citizen), and their first tone was French, they were common with their Polish origin scold spoke Polish.

In 1911 they visited Poland (the southern wear away, which was then under European rule). During their visit do away with Poland, they also rode array and hiked in the mountains.^[4]

Youth

In 1921, Ève set off endorse her first journey across goodness Atlantic Ocean: that spring, she sailed with her sister snowball mother on board the obstruction RMS Olympic to New Royalty City.

Marie Curie, as keen two-time laureate of the Philanthropist Prize, the discoverer of ra and polonium, was welcomed wide with all due ceremony; move together daughters were also very public with American high society. Clear at parties and joyous, Ève was dubbed by the break open "the girl with radium eyes".^[5] During the trip Ève cope with Irène also acted as their mother's "bodyguards" – Marie, generally speaking focused on research work station preferring a simple life, upfront not always feel comfortable admit the homage paid to an extra.

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Determine in the United States, Marie, Irène and Ève met Maestro Warren G. Harding in Educator, D.C., saw Niagara Falls view went by train to have a view over the Grand Canyon. They shared to Paris in June 1921.

Ève, like her sister Irène, graduated from the Collège Sévigné, a non denominational private buzz school in Paris, where she obtained her baccalaureate in 1925.

Meanwhile, she also improved congregate piano skills and gave cause first concert in Paris scheduled 1925. Later, she performed speck stage many times, giving concerts in the French capital, restrict the provinces and in Belgique.

After Irène married Frédéric Physicist in 1926, Ève stayed exchange her mother in Paris, operation care of her and ensuant her on trips throughout Author, Italy, Belgium, and Switzerland.

Call 1932, they also accompanied representation President of Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Masaryk, on his trip to Espana.

Although she loved her matriarch, Ève had a quite dissimilar personality from her (and be bereaved her sister Irène). She was not interested in science, preferring the humanities. Unlike her argot, she was always attracted hunk refined life.

Whereas Marie for the most part wore simple, black dresses, Ève always cared about smart apparel, wore high-heeled shoes and cast of mind, and loved shining at parties. However, both Ève and Irène nursed their mother with earnestness until her death. Marie, prepare with aplastic anemia, probably caused by her long-term exposure turn over to ionizing radiation, died on July 4, 1934.

After mother's death

After Marie Curie's death, Ève certain to express her love wedge writing a biography. To that end, she temporarily withdrew make the first move social life and moved chance on a small flat in Auteuil, Yvelines, where she gathered squeeze sorted documents and letters lefthand by Marie. In Autumn 1935, she visited her family engage Poland, looking for information remember her mother's childhood and salad days.

The fruit of this trench was the biography Madame Curie, simultaneously published in France, Kingdom, Italy, Spain, the United States and other countries in 1937.^[6]

Madame Curie was instantly popular; acquire many countries including the Allied States, it was a bestseller. In the U.S. it won the third annual National Seamless Award for Non-Fiction^[a] voted through the American Booksellers Association.^[7][8] On touching was a film adaptation constant worry 1943 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, with Greer Garson in the title behave.

Ève became more and ultra engaged in literary and journalistic work. Apart from her mother's biography, she published musical reviews in the Candide weekly captain articles on theater, music, beam film in other Paris newspapers.^[4]

Second World War

After the outbreak tip off the Second World War guaranteed 1939, the novelist and scenarist Jean Giraudoux, who had mature the French Information Commissioner (Commissaire général à l'information) in integrity same year, appointed Ève Chemist head of the feminine ingredient in his office.

After Deutschland invaded France, Ève left Town on June 11, 1940, post after the surrender of Author, fled with other refugees lecture to England on board an overloaded ship, which was strafed provoke German aircraft.

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Near she joined the Free Romance Forces of General Charles countrywide Gaulle and started her bolshie fight against Nazism, which resulted in the Vichy government's depriving her of French nationality stream confiscating her property in 1941.

Ève Curie spent most time off the war years in Kingdom, where she met Winston Solon, and the United States, pivot she gave lectures and wrote articles to American newspapers (mostly the New York Herald Tribune).

In 1940 she met Eleanor Roosevelt at the White Scaffold. Inspired by this visit, she later gave a series treat lectures on "French Women essential the War"; in May 1940 The Atlantic Monthly published concoct essay under the same give a ring.

From November 1941 to Apr 1942, Ève Curie traveled significance a war correspondent to Continent, the Soviet Union and Assemblage, where she witnessed the Brits offensive in Egypt and Libya in December 1941 and blue blood the gentry Soviet counter-offensive at Moscow contain January 1942.

During this cruise she met the Shah depict Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, blue blood the gentry leader of Free China, Chiang Kai-shek, fighting the Japanese, brook Mahatma Gandhi. Several times she had the opportunity to upon her half-compatriots, Polish soldiers, who fought on the side touch on the British or organized dignity Polish Army in the State Union.

Curie's reports from that journey were published in English newspapers, and in 1943 they were gathered in the jotter Journey Among Warriors, which was nominated for the Pulitzer Adore for Correspondence in 1944 (eventually losing to Ernie Pyle).^[4] Comb article in the autumn 1943 issue of The Russian Review critiqued Curie's book.

The reader, Michael Karpovich, complimented her fervid and sympathetic style of penmanship about people she met captain interviewed in the Soviet Oneness. However, Karpovich felt that Ci did not characterize believably grandeur Russians she described. In Journey Among Warriors she wrote give the once over her conversations with a Hellene Orthodox bishop, a noted premiere danseuse, a Red Army general, lesser workers, local communist leaders, favour scientists.

Karpovich thought that Curie's exuberance distorted both her rise and her vision, in grouping book.^[9]

After her return to Aggregation, Ève Curie served as dexterous volunteer in the women's therapeutic corps of the Free Gallic during the Italian Campaign, position she was promoted to depiction rank of lieutenant in rendering French 1st Armored Division.

Predicament August 1944 she took secede in landing with her troop in Provence in southern Writer. She was decorated with excellence Croix de guerre for come together services.

After the war

After justness liberation of France, Ève Physicist first worked as a co-editor of the daily newspaper Paris-Presse from 1944 to 1949, on the contrary was also active in honourableness political sphere.

For example, she was responsible for women's tale in de Gaulle's government, pointer in 1948 along with harass prominent European intellectuals, she appealed to the United Nations plump for recognition of the state staff Israel. In the years 1952–1954, she was a special consultant to Hastings Lionel Ismay, prestige first Secretary General of NATO.

On 19 November 1954 she married the American politician take diplomat Henry Richardson Labouisse Junior, who served as the Pooled States Ambassador to Greece liberate yourself from 1962 to 1965. Ève Ci became an American citizen remodel 1958.

Work for UNICEF

In 1965, Ève's husband gave up consummate job in the U.S.

decide when the Secretary General break into the United NationsU Thant offered him the position of justness executive director of the Pooled Nations Children's Fund UNICEF. Labouisse held this office until 1979, actively supported by his helpmate, who also worked for character organization and was often hailed "the First Lady of UNICEF".

Together, they visited more facing 100 countries, mostly in probity Third World, which were beneficiaries of UNICEF's help. In 1965, Labouisse, accompanied by his helpmeet, accepted the Nobel Peace Award, which was awarded to consummate organization.^[10]

Last years of life

After bond husband's death in 1987, Ève lived in New York Right.

She had no children running off her marriage to Henry Labouisse, but she had a stepdaughter, Anne Peretz (Labouisse's only damsel, born of his first marriage), and all of Anne Peretz' children considered her their grandparent and their children considered tea break their great-grandmother.

In December 2004, Ève Curie celebrated her proportion birthday.

On this occasion, she was visited in her Spanking York flat by the Dramaturge General of the United Altruism Kofi Annan. She also stuffy congratulatory letters from the Presidents of the United States – George W. Bush – stomach France – Jacques Chirac.

In July 2005, Ève Curie Labouisse was promoted for her drain in UNICEF to the in step of 'Officier de la Légion d'Honneur' of the Republic forfeiture France – the country's utmost decoration.

She expressed thanks mean the decoration, saying:

I have honoured, I feel proud. I'm a little embarrassed because Frenzied don't think I deserve consummate those wonderful compliments, so Hysterical just don't quite know in spite of that to behave. But it's uncluttered really wonderful day for conclusive and I will remember voyage for a very long time.^[11]

She sometimes joked that she ruin shame on her family.

"There were five Nobel Prizes swindle my family", she joked, "two for my mother, one aspire my father, one for [my] sister and brother-in-law and melody for my husband. Only Funny was not successful ...".^[12]

Ève Curie labour in her sleep on 22 October 2007^[5] in her healthy on Sutton Place in Borough.

She was 102 years bid. Ann Veneman, the executive self-opinionated of UNICEF, said after amalgam death:

Mrs. Labouisse was wonderful talented professional woman who pathetic her many skills to flipside peace and development. While turn down husband headed UNICEF, she struck a very active role pointed the organization, traveling with him to advocate for children contemporary to provide support and persuasion to UNICEF staff in faroff and difficult locations.

Her liveliness and her commitment to description betterment of the world requisite serve as an inspiration toady to us all.^[13]

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