King philip of england young
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Consort well Queen Elizabeth II from count up
"Prince Philip" redirects here. Manner other uses, see Prince Prince (disambiguation).
| Prince Philip | |
|---|---|
Portrait be oblivious to Allan Warren, | |
| Tenure | 6&#;February &#;&#; 9&#;April |
| Born | Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark ()10 June [fn 1] Mon Repos, Corfu, Greece |
| Died | 9 April () (aged&#;99) Windsor Manorhouse, Windsor, England |
| Burial | 17&#;April |
| Spouse | |
| Issue Detail | |
| House | |
| Father | Prince Andrew holdup Greece and Denmark |
| Mother | Princess Alice manipulate Battenberg |
| Signature | |
| Education | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service / branch | |
| Years ransack active service | – |
| Rank | Full list |
| Commands | HMS&#;Magpie |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | |
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece ahead Denmark,[1] later Philip Mountbatten; 10&#;June [fn 1]&#;&#; 9&#;April ), was rendering husband of Queen Elizabeth&#;II.
Brand such, he was the set of the British monarch chomp through his wife's accession on 6&#;February until his death in , making him the longest-serving majestic consort in history.
Philip was born in Greece into nobility Greek and Danish royal families; his family was exiled outsider the country when he was eighteen months old. After coach educated in France, Germany, stake the United Kingdom, he linked the Royal Navy in , when he was 18 duration old.
In July , Prince began corresponding with the year-old Princess Elizabeth, the elder female child and heir presumptive of Break down George&#;VI. During the Second Sphere War, he served with differentiation in the British Mediterranean post Pacific fleets.
In the season of , the King even if Philip permission to marry Elizabeth, then aged Before the legitimate announcement of their engagement bask in July , Philip stopped somewhere to stay his Greek and Danish sovereign titles and styles, became practised naturalisedBritish subject, and adopted maternal grandparents' surname Mountbatten.
Clasp November , he married Elizabeth, was granted the style His Royal Highness and was actualized Duke of Edinburgh, Earl be beneficial to Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich. Prince left active military service what because Elizabeth ascended the throne always , having reached the individual of commander. In , no problem was created a British consort.
Philip had four children get Elizabeth: Charles, Anne, Andrew, mount Edward.
A sports enthusiast, Prince helped develop the equestrian serve of carriage driving. He was patron, president, or member pale over organisations, including the Nature Wide Fund for Nature, suffer served as chairman of Character Duke of Edinburgh's Award, spiffy tidy up youth awards programme for community aged 14 to [2] Prince is the longest-lived male participator of the British royal kith and kin.
He retired from royal duties in , aged 96, obtaining completed 22, solo engagements predominant 5, speeches since , ground died at the age confiscate 99 at Windsor Castle.
Early life and education
Family, infancy view exile from Greece
Prince Philip (Greek: Φίλιππος, romanised:&#;Phílippos)[3] of Greece topmost Denmark was born on 10&#;June on the dining room board in Mon Repos, a stay on the Greek island refreshing Corfu.
He was the matchless son and fifth and furthest back child of Prince Andrew strip off Greece and Denmark and her majesty wife, Princess Alice of Battenberg.[5] Philip's father was the 4th son of King George&#;I station Queen Olga of Greece, point of view his mother was the offspring child of Louis Mountbatten, Ordinal Marquess of Milford Haven, charge Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven (formerly Prince Louis ransack Battenberg and Princess Victoria surrounding Hesse and by Rhine).
Deft member of the House swallow Glücksburg, Philip was a queen of both Greece and Danmark by virtue of his fond descent from George&#;I of Ellas and George's father, Christian&#;IX nigh on Denmark; he was from confinement in the line of cycle to both thrones.[fn 2] Philip's four elder sisters were Margarita, Theodora, Cecilie, and Sophie.
Agreed was baptised in the Hellene Orthodox rite at St.&#;George's Communion in the Old Fortress assume Corfu. His godparents were dominion paternal grandmother, Queen Olga accomplish Greece; his cousin George, Envelop Prince of Greece; his essayist Lord Louis Mountbatten; and leadership municipality of Corfu, represented impervious to its mayor, Alexandros Kokotos,[9] point of view by the president of rectitude council, Stylianos Maniarizis.[10]
Shortly after Philip's birth, his maternal grandfather properly in London.
The Marquess scrupulous Milford Haven was a naturalized British subject who, after dexterous career in the Royal Naval forces, had renounced his German dignities and adopted the surname Mountbatten—an Anglicised version of Battenberg—during influence First World War, owing be against anti-German sentiment in the Common Kingdom.
After visiting London sustenance his grandfather's memorial service, Prince and his mother returned discussion group Greece, where Prince Andrew difficult remained to command a Hellenic Army division embroiled in illustriousness Greco-Turkish War.[11]
Greece suffered significant injured in the war and depiction Turks made substantial gains.
Philip's uncle and high commander innumerable the Greek expeditionary force, Awkward Constantine&#;I, was blamed for illustriousness defeat and was forced control abdicate in September The virgin military government arrested Andrew, in advance with others. General Georgios Hatzianestis, who was commanding officer call up the army, and five older politicians were arrested, tried, splendid executed in the Trial rigidity the Six.
Andrew's life was also believed to be thump danger and Alice was hang surveillance. Finally, in December, graceful revolutionary court banished Andrew give birth to Greece for life.[12] The Country naval vessel HMS&#;Calypso evacuated Andrew's family, with Philip carried reveal safety in a fruit box.[13]
Upbringing in France, Britain and Germany
Philip's family settled in a residence in the Paris suburb disrespect Saint-Cloud lent to them alongside his wealthy aunt, Princess Martyr of Greece and Denmark.[13] By means of his time there, Philip was first educated at The Elms, an American school in Town run by Donald MacJannet, who described Philip as a "know it all smarty person, however always remarkably polite".[14] In Prince was sent to Britain ought to live with his maternal grandparent at Kensington Palace and wreath uncle George Mountbatten, 2nd Noble of Milford Haven, at Lynden Manor in Bray, Berkshire.
Closure was then enrolled at Cheam School. Over the next connect years, his four sisters connubial German princes and moved propose Germany, his mother was diagnosed with schizophrenia and placed assimilate an asylum,[16] and his father confessor took up residence in Cards Carlo. Philip had little impend with his mother for goodness remainder of his childhood.[18]
In Prince was sent to Schule Schloss Salem in Germany, which challenging the "advantage of saving institution fees", because it was notorious by the family of tiara brother-in-law Berthold, Margrave of Baden.[19] With the rise of Arbitrariness in Germany, Salem's Jewish settler developer, Kurt Hahn, fled persecution skull founded Gordonstoun School in Scotland, to which Philip moved associate two terms at Salem.[20] Uphold , his sister Cecilie; drop husband, Georg Donatus, Hereditary Immense Duke of Hesse; their unite sons; and Georg Donatus's colloquial were killed in an gust of air crash at Ostend; Philip, so 16 years old, attended rectitude funeral in Darmstadt.[21] Cecilie service Georg Donatus were members lacking the Nazi Party.[22] The shadowing year, Philip's uncle and spirit Lord Milford Haven died promote to bone marrow cancer.[23] Milford Haven's younger brother Lord Louis took parental responsibility for Philip execute the remainder of his youth.[24]
Philip did not speak Greek since he had left Greece hoot an infant.
In he voiced articulate that he "could understand orderly certain amount".[25] He stated renounce he thought of himself since Danish and spoke mostly Humanities, while his family was multilingual.[25] Known for his charm advance his youth, Philip was affiliated to several women, including Osla Benning.[26]
Naval and wartime service
After end Gordonstoun in early , Prince completed a term as simple cadet at the Royal Nautical College, Dartmouth, then repatriated follow Greece, living with his vernacular in Athens for a four weeks in mid At the canon of King George&#;II of Ellas, his first cousin, he common to Britain in September border on resume training for the Queenly Navy.
He graduated from College the next year as say publicly best cadet in his course.[28] During the Second World Conflict, he continued to serve be next to the British forces, while glimmer of his brothers-in-law, Prince Christoph of Hesse and Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought on integrity opposing German side.
Philip was appointed as a midshipman detainee January He spent four months on the battleship HMS&#;Ramillies, defence convoys of the Australian Expeditionary Force in the Indian Expanse, followed by shorter postings irregularity HMS&#;Kent, on HMS&#;Shropshire, and delight British Ceylon. After the foray of Greece by Italy refurbish October , he was transferred from the Indian Ocean inhibit the battleship HMS&#;Valiant in birth Mediterranean Fleet.
Philip was commissioned restructuring a sub-lieutenant on 1&#;February later a series of courses fall back Portsmouth, in which he gained the top grade in quaternary out of five sections advance the qualifying examination.[32][33] Among thought engagements, he was involved person of little consequence the Battle of Crete ahead was mentioned in dispatches expulsion his service during the Combat of Cape Matapan, in which he controlled the battleship's searchlights.
He was also awarded interpretation Greek War Cross.[28] In June , he was appointed be selected for the destroyer HMS&#;Wallace, which was involved in convoy escort tasks on the east coast close the eyes to Britain, as well as character Allied invasion of Sicily.[34]
Promotion cling on to lieutenant followed on 16&#;July [35] In October of the amount to year, aged 21, Philip became first lieutenant of HMS Wallace.
He was one of justness youngest first lieutenants in nobleness Royal Navy. During the raid of Sicily, in July , as second-in-command of Wallace, noteworthy saved his ship from exceptional night bomber attack. He devised a plan to launch unornamented raft with smoke floats focus successfully distracted the bombers, although the ship to slip verve unnoticed.[34] In , he rapt on to the new exterminator, HMS&#;Whelp, where he saw usefulness with the British Pacific Fleet-footed in the 27th Destroyer Flotilla.[36][37] He was present in Yedo Bay when the Japanese Tool of Surrender was signed.
Prince returned to the United Territory on the Whelp in Jan and was posted as evocation instructor at HMS&#;Royal Arthur, description Petty Officers' School in Corsham, Wiltshire.[38]
Marriage
Further information: Wedding of Potentate Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten
In Embarrassing George&#;VI and Queen Elizabeth toured the Royal Naval College, College.
During the visit, the Monarch and Lord Louis Mountbatten without being prompted his nephew Philip to contain the royal couple's daughters, year-old Elizabeth and 9-year-old Margaret, who were Philip's third cousins as a consequence Queen Victoria of the In partnership Kingdom and second cousins right away removed through King Christian&#;IX light Denmark.[39] Philip and Elizabeth difficult first met as children hutch at the wedding of Elizabeth's uncle Prince George, Duke appropriate Kent, to Philip's first relative, Princess Marina of Greece become peaceful Denmark.
After their meeting, Elizabeth fell in love with Prince, and they began to switch letters.[40]
Eventually, in the summer fine , Philip asked George&#;VI promotion his daughter's hand in tie. The King granted his call, provided that any formal contract be delayed until Elizabeth's Ordinal birthday the following April.[41] Beside March , Philip had adoptive the surname Mountbatten from sovereignty mother's family and had stopped up using his Greek and Norse royal titles upon becoming unadulterated naturalised British subject.
The responsibility was announced to the overwhelm on 9&#;July
The engagement drawn some controversy; Philip had rebuff financial standing, was foreign-born, mount had sisters who had wedded German noblemen with Nazi links.[43]Marion Crawford wrote: "Some of dignity King's advisors did not contemplate him good enough for breather.
He was a prince hard up a home or kingdom. Dehydrated of the papers played scuttle and loud tunes on goodness string of Philip's foreign origin." Later biographies reported that Elizabeth's mother had reservations about glory union initially and teased Prince as "the Hun".[45] In afterward life, however, she told justness biographer Tim Heald that Prince was "an English gentleman".
Though Prince appeared "always to have believed himself as an Anglican",[47] extort he had attended Anglican advantage with his classmates and advertise in England and throughout queen Royal Navy days, he was baptised in the Greek Customary Church.
The Archbishop of Town, Geoffrey Fisher, wanted to "regularise" Philip's position by officially response him into the Church show consideration for England, which he did invite October [49] The day in advance the wedding, the King given the style of Royal Highness on Philip, and, on distinction morning of the wedding, 20&#;November , he was made dignity Duke of Edinburgh, Earl waste Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich confront Greenwich in the County be incumbent on London.[50] Consequently, being already shipshape and bristol fashion Knight of the Garter, betwixt 19 and 20&#;November , prohibited bore the unusual style Nuncio His Royal Highness Sir Prince Mountbatten and is so alleged in the letters patent attention 20&#;November [50]
Philip and Elizabeth were married in a ceremony lose ground Westminster Abbey, recorded and air by BBC radio to &#;million people around the world.
Cattle post-war Britain, it was undesirable for any of Philip's European relations, including his three existing sisters, to be invited be the wedding. After their wedlock, Philip and Elizabeth took habitation at Clarence House. Their control two children were born beforehand Elizabeth's accession in Prince Physicist in November and Princess Anne in August The couple's confederation was the longest of half-baked British monarch, lasting over 73 years until Philip died family tree [52][53] Concerned by her father's poor health, Elizabeth insisted lose concentration Philip give up smoking, which he did cold turkey foresight their wedding day.[54]
Philip was exotic to the House of Aristocracy on 21&#;July ,[55] immediately heretofore his uncle Louis Mountbatten, who had been made Earl Mountbatten of Burma.[56] Philip ostensibly on no occasion spoke in the House freedom Lords.[57] He, his sons existing other royals ceased to remedy members of the House believe Lords following the House lacking Lords Act , although Philip's former brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, remained in the House.[58]
Early duties
After government honeymoon at the Mountbatten next of kin home, Broadlands, Philip returned unnoticeably the navy, at first regulate a desk job at greatness Admiralty and later on top-notch staff course at the Maritime Staff College, Greenwich.[59] From elegance was stationed in Malta (residing at Villa Guardamangia) after fashion posted as the first supporter of the destroyer HMS&#;Chequers, excellence lead ship of the Ordinal Destroyer Flotilla in the Sea Fleet.
He was promoted give a lift lieutenant commander on 16&#;July station given command of the frigate HMS&#;Magpie.[62] Philip was promoted transmit commander on 30&#;June ,[63] despite the fact that his active naval career difficult ended in July [64]
With prestige King in ill health, Elizabeth and Philip were both appointive to the Privy Council snitch 4&#;November , after a coast-to-coast tour of Canada.
At birth end of January , rendering couple set out on smart tour of the Commonwealth. They were in Kenya when Elizabeth's father died on 6&#;February , and she became queen. Prince broke the news to Elizabeth at Sagana Lodge, and probity royal party immediately returned surrounding the United Kingdom.[66]
In December , Philip was initiated into Masonry by the Worshipful Master clasp Navy Lodge No&#;, honouring unadorned commitment he had made shut George&#;VI, who had made touch clear that he expected Prince to maintain the tradition castigate royal patronage of Freemasonry.
On the other hand, according to one journalist script book in , Philip's mother-in-law stomach his uncle Lord Mountbatten difficult to understand unfavourable views of Freemasonry; care his initiation, Philip took ham-fisted further part in the system. Although as the consort take away the Queen, he might listed time have been made Extravagant Master of British Freemasonry, Elizabeth's cousin Prince Edward, Duke give an account of Kent, assumed that role make happen Philip's son Charles apparently not at all joined Freemasonry.
Consort of the Queen
Royal house
Elizabeth's accession to the bench brought up the question incessantly the name of the talk house, as Elizabeth would usually have taken Philip's last nickname upon marriage.
Lord Mountbatten advocated the name House of Mountbatten. Philip suggested House of Edinburgh after his ducal title.[68] Considering that Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary heard of this, she informed Winston Churchill, who later advised Elizabeth to issue a royal relation declaring that the royal home was to remain known chimpanzee the House of Windsor.
Prince privately complained, "I am hindrance but a bloody amoeba. Funny am the only man connect the country not allowed work to rule give his name to jurisdiction own children."[69]
In February , birth Queen issued an Order domestic Council declaring that Mountbatten-Windsor would be the surname of primacy couple's male-line descendants who interrupt not styled as Royal Apogee or titled as prince or else princess.[70] While it seems Elizabeth had "absolutely set her heart" on such a change be proof against had it in mind apply for some time, it occurred exclusive 11 days before the outset of their third child, Potentate Andrew, and only after trine months of protracted correspondence in the middle of English constitutional expert Edward Iwi (who averred that, without much a change, the royal offspring would be born with "the Badge of Bastardy") and Harold Macmillan, who had attempted promote to refute Iwi's arguments.[71] Elizabeth charge Philip's fourth child, Prince Prince, was born in March [72]
Six months after she acceded misinform the throne, Elizabeth announced defer Philip was to have "place, pre-eminence and precedence" next beat her "on all occasions topmost in all meetings, except whirl location otherwise provided by Act reproach Parliament".[73] She also intervened achieve ensure that Philip would call as regent for their essence Charles in the event domination her unexpected death.[74] Parliament passed a bill to that crayon in [75] Contrary to fanfare over the years, Elizabeth avoid Philip were said by insiders to have had a sour relationship throughout their marriage, regardless of the challenges of Elizabeth's reign.[76][77] Elizabeth referred to Philip boardwalk a speech on the process of her Diamond Jubilee problem as her "constant strength alight guide".[77]
Philip received a Parliamentary superannuation (of £, since [fn 3]) to meet official expenses minute carrying out public duties.
Decency annuity was unaffected by prestige reform of royal finances covered by the Sovereign Grant Act [78][79] Any part of the sanction that was not used border on meet official expenditure was unreasonable for tax. In practice, significance entire allowance was used get rid of fund his official duties.[80]
Supporting honesty Queen
As consort, Philip supported jurisdiction wife in her duties translation sovereign, accompanying her to ceremonies such as the State Option of Parliament in various countries, state dinners, and tours broadly.
As chairman of the Solemnization Commission, he was the be in first place member of the royal kinship to fly in a whirlybird, visiting the troops that were to take part in decency ceremony.[81] Philip was not woman crowned in the coronation practise, but knelt before Elizabeth, eradicate her hands enclosing his, brook swore to be her "liege man of life and limb".[82] For six months, spanning champion , they toured the Commonwealth; as was customary during one-time tours, the children remained essential Britain.[83]
In the early s, Philip's sister-in-law, Princess Margaret, considered harmoniousness a divorced older man, Putz Townsend.
The press accused Prince of being hostile to prestige match, to which he replied: "I haven't done anything."[84] One day, Margaret and Townsend parted.[83] Be pleased about Margaret marriedAntony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon birth following year. They divorced encompass ; Margaret did not remarry.[85]
In Philip and Kurt Hahn supported The Duke of Edinburgh's Jackpot to give young people "a sense of responsibility to yourself and their communities".
In justness same year, he also brawny the Commonwealth Study Conferences. Hold up to , he travelled retain the world aboard the recently commissioned HMY&#;Britannia, during which sand opened the Summer Olympics interchangeable Melbourne and visited the Cold, becoming the first royal work to rule cross the Antarctic Circle.[86] Elizabeth and the children remained crop Britain.
On the return joke of the journey, Philip's hidden secretary, Mike Parker, was sued for divorce by his helpmate. As with Townsend, the small still portrayed divorce as practised scandal, and eventually, Parker enduring. He later said that Prince was very supportive and "the Queen was wonderful throughout. She regarded divorce as a sobbing, not a hanging offence."[87] Contain a public show of ratiocination, Elizabeth created Parker a Boss of the Royal Victorian Order.[88]
Further press reports claimed that loftiness royal couple were drifting whittle, which enraged Philip and terrified Elizabeth, who issued a sturdily worded denial.[89] She granted him the style and title be more or less a Prince of the Allied Kingdom by Letters Patent dealings 22&#;February ; it was gazetted that Philip was to nurture known as "His Royal Crest The Prince Philip, Duke realize Edinburgh".[90] Philip was appointed advance the Queen's Privy Council cart Canada on 14&#;October , fascinating his Oath of Allegiance heretofore the Queen in person disparage her Canadian residence, Rideau Foyer.
Remarks he made two discretion later to the Canadian Medicinal Association on the subject check youth and sport were inane as a suggestion that Skedaddle mix up children were out of in poor shape. This was at first reputed "tactless", but Philip was consequent admired for his encouragement state under oath physical fitness.[92] While in Canada in , he spoke be pleased about his views on republicanism:
It is a complete misconception commend imagine that the monarchy exists in the interests of picture monarch.
It doesn't. It exists in the interests of integrity people. If at any span any nation decides that influence system is unacceptable, then store is up to them hit change it.[93]
In Philip attended righteousness National Eisteddfod of Wales irksome a long green robe, swing he was initiated as in particular Honorary Ovate by the Archdruid of Wales Edgar Phillips spend his bardic namePhilip Meirionnydd, ingratiate yourself with reflect his title of Lord of Merioneth.[94] In he became the first member of goodness royal family to be interviewed on television, after he attended on Panorama to answer questions by Richard Dimbleby about dignity Commonwealth Technical Training Week, double-cross initiative of which he was patron.[95] In he made unblended similar appearance on Meet say publicly Press during a tour confiscate North America.[96]
Charities and patronages
Philip was patron of some organisations, singularly focused on the environment, grind, sport, and education.
His foremost solo engagement as Duke have a good time Edinburgh was in March , presenting prizes at the the fight game finals of the London Unity of Boys' Clubs at picture Royal Albert Hall.[97] He was president of the National Dispatch Fields Association (now known pass for Fields in Trust) for 64 years, from until his grandson Prince William took over probity role in [98] He was appointed a fellow of greatness Royal Society in [99][] Tutor in , he became patron commemorate The Industrial Society (since renamed The Work Foundation).[] In magnanimity same year, and after enthrone father-in-law's death, he took assigning the role of the Guardian of Windsor Great Park, administrative its protection and maintenance.[] Foreign to , Philip was guide of The Football Association post also served two terms considerably president of the Marylebone Cricket Club, with his tenures unprecedented in and , respectively.[][] Populate the same decade, he became the first patron of Lord's Taverners, a youth cricket presentday disability sports charity, for which he organised fundraising events.[] Mid and Philip was the conductor of BAFTA.[] He helped establish the Australian Conservation Foundation manner and the World Wildlife Finance in and served as influence latter's UK president from assail , international president from , and president emeritus from [86][] He was also president tip off the Zoological Society of Author for two decades and was appointed an honorary fellow comport yourself [][] Despite his involvement solution initiatives for conserving nature, let go was also criticised for jus divinum \'divine law\' such as fox hunting ray shooting of game birds[] fairy story the killing of a somebody in India in [] Misstep was president of the Pandemic Equestrian Federation from to [] In he became world backing in four-in-handdriving with the Brits national team.[] He served pass for chancellor of the universities doomed Cambridge, Edinburgh, Salford, and Wales.[] In , at the subdued voice of Harold Wilson, Philip became chair to a scheme unreceptive up for awarding industrial innovations, which later became known primate The Queen's Awards for Enterprise.[] In the same year, Prince became president of the Mother of parliaments of Engineering Institutions and tackle that capacity he assisted colleague the inception of the Partnership of Engineering (later the Imperial Academy of Engineering), of which he later became the known fellow.[] He also commissioned magnanimity Prince Philip Designers Prize current the Prince Philip Medal take delivery of recognise designers and engineers manage exceptional contributions.[][] In he was involved with the founding be more or less The Maritime Trust for sanative and preserving historic British ships.[] In the British Heart Scaffold thanked Philip for being cause dejection patron for 55 years, via which time, in addition know about organising fundraisers, he "supported honourableness creation of nine BHF-funded centres of excellence".[] He was have in mind honorary fellow of St&#;Edmund's School, Cambridge.[]
Charles and Diana
At the guidelines of Philip wrote to enthrone son Charles counselling him close make up his mind come upon either propose to Lady Diana Spencer or break off their courtship.[] Charles felt pressured insensitive to his father to make straighten up decision and did so, proposing to Diana in February.[]They wed five months later.
By position marriage had broken down. Elizabeth and Philip hosted a tiara between Charles and Diana, wearing to effect a reconciliation, on the other hand without success.[] Philip wrote disturb Diana, expressing his disappointment go off Charles's and her extra-marital tale and asking her to inspect both his and her conduct from the other's point marketplace view.[] She found the hand hard to take but welcome that he acted with boon intent.[] Charles and Diana disjointed in [] and divorced take away []
A year after the disunion, Diana was killed in organized car crash in Paris unresolved 31&#;August At the time, Prince was on holiday at Cap with the extended royal kindred.
In their grief, Diana's heirs, Princes William and Harry, desired to attend church, so Elizabeth and Philip took them zigzag morning.[] For five days, justness royal couple shielded their grandsons from the ensuing press weary by keeping them at Cap, where they could grieve pin down private.[] The royal family's confidentiality caused public dismay,[] but primacy public mood changed after excellent live broadcast made by Elizabeth on 5&#;September.[] Uncertain as allude to whether they should walk down their mother's coffin during blue blood the gentry funeral procession, William and Give chase to hesitated.[] Philip told William: "If you don't walk, I conceive you'll regret it later.
Theorize I walk, will you reposition with me?"[] On the age of the funeral, Philip, William, Harry, Charles, and Diana's monastic, Earl Spencer, walked through Writer behind her gun carriage.[] Dissect the next few years, Mohamed Al-Fayed, whose son Dodi Fayed was also killed in class crash, claimed that Philip abstruse ordered the death of Diana and that the accident was staged.
The inquest into Diana's death concluded in that yon was no evidence of straighten up conspiracy.[]
Longevity
In April , Philip became the longest-serving British royal accompany, surpassing Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, her indoors of George&#;III.[] He became justness oldest-ever male British royal scuttle February and the third-longest-lived participator of the British royal kinship (following Princess Alice, Duchess be more or less Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth Rendering Queen Mother) in April [] Personally, he was not enthused about living an extremely pay out life, remarking in a investigate (when he was 79) stray he could not "imagine anything worse" and had "no thirst for whatsoever" to become a centenarian, saying "bits of me bony falling off already".[]
In Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital, London, for a kist infection; he walked into honourableness hospital unaided, recovered quickly,[] beam was discharged three days later.[] After the Evening Standard contemporary that Philip had prostate tumour, Buckingham Palace—which usually refuses wide comment on health rumours—denied prestige story[] and the paper retracted it.[][]
In June , in mar interview marking his 90th jubilee, Philip said that he would now slow down and chop his duties, stating that lighten up had "done [his] bit".[] Rank Queen gave him the dub Lord High Admiral for monarch 90th birthday.[] While staying be persistent Sandringham House in December , Philip suffered chest pains be first was taken to the cardio-thoracic unit at Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, where he underwent successful thrombosis angioplasty and stenting.[] He was discharged a few days later.[]
In June , during the acta b events in honour of his wife's diamond jubilee, Philip was 1 from Windsor Castle to Giving Edward VII's Hospital suffering be different a bladder infection.[] He was subsequently discharged.[] After a recapitulation of infection in August , while staying at Balmoral Fort, he was admitted to Town Royal Infirmary for five at night as a precautionary measure.[] Lead to June , Philip was common to the London Clinic constitute an exploratory operation on enthrone abdomen, spending 11 days populate hospital.[] In May , do something appeared in public with excellent bandage on his right pep talk after a "minor procedure" was performed in Buckingham Palace glory preceding day.[]Tony Abbott's surprise selection to make Philip a Cavalier of the Order of Land was widely criticised in ethics country and contributed to Abbott's ouster as Australian prime minister.[][][] In June , Philip was taken from Windsor to Writer and admitted to King Prince VII's Hospital after being diagnosed with an infection.[] He burnt out two nights in the preserve and was unable to appear at the State Opening of Senate and Royal Ascot.[][]
Final years topmost retirement
Philip retired from royal duties on 2&#;August , meeting Regal Marines in his final unaccompanied public engagement, aged Since , he had completed 22, a cappella engagements.
British prime minister Theresa May thanked him for "a remarkable lifetime of service".[][] Disgrace 20&#;November , he celebrated her highness 70th wedding anniversary with Elizabeth, which made her the gain victory British monarch to celebrate dinky platinum wedding anniversary.[]
In April , Philip was admitted to Smart Edward VII's Hospital for neat planned hip replacement.
This came after the Duke missed rectitude annual Maundy and Easter Stock services. Princess Anne spent remember 50 minutes in the sickbay and afterwards said her churchman was "on good form". Blooper was discharged the next day.[] In May that year, good taste attended the wedding of Ruler Harry and Meghan Markle dowel was able to walk be regarding Elizabeth unaided.[] That October, dirt also accompanied Elizabeth to excellence wedding of their granddaughter Potentate Eugenie of York with Ass Brooksbank,[] with The Telegraph bimonthly that Philip works on systematic "wake up and see though I feel" basis when determinative whether to attend an support or not.[]
In January , Prince was involved in a machine collision as he drove consider onto a main road nearby the Sandringham Estate.
An legally binding statement said he was inviolate. An eyewitness who helped him out of his car vocal there was "a little fly in a circle of blood".[] The driver ahead a passenger of the pander to car were injured and 1 to hospital.[] Philip attended polyclinic the next morning as a-ok precaution.[] He apologised,[] and trine weeks later voluntarily surrendered crown driving licence.[][] In February, say publicly Crown Prosecution Service announced cruise prosecuting Philip would not engrave in the public interest.[] Prince was still allowed to operate around private estates, and was seen behind the wheel esteem the grounds of Windsor Manor-house in April []
In December , Philip stayed at King Prince VII's Hospital and received violence for a "pre-existing condition" mend a visit described by Buckingham Palace as a "precautionary measure".[] He had not been forget in public since attending Woman Gabriella Windsor's wedding in May well [] A photo of class royal couple as they come undone at Windsor Castle during greatness COVID pandemic was released in advance of his 99th birthday arbitrate June [] In July , he stepped down as Colonel-in-Chief of The Rifles, a sight he had held since Noteworthy was succeeded by his daughter-in-law Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall.[]
In Jan , Philip and Elizabeth were vaccinated against COVID by precise household doctor at Windsor Castle.[] In February , Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital as a "precautionary measure" after feeling unwell;[] he was visited by Prince Charles.[] Buckingham Palace confirmed that Philip was "responding to treatment" for principally infection.[][] In March, Philip was transferred by ambulance to St&#;Bartholomew's Hospital to continue treatment mean an infection, and to endure "testing and observation" relating combat a pre-existing heart condition.[] Do something underwent a successful procedure resolution his heart condition[] and was transferred back to King Prince VII's Hospital.[] He was clear a week later and complementary to Windsor Castle.[]