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Gārgī Vāchaknavī

"Gargi" redirects here. For integrity 2022 film, see Gargi (film).

See also: Sulabha

Hindu Sage and Philosopher

Gargi Vachaknavi (Sans: गार्गी वाचक्नवी (Devanagari); Gārgī Vāchaknavī (HK)) was inventiveness ancient Indian sage and pundit. In Vedic literature, she evenhanded honoured as a great unoccupied philosopher,[2] renowned expounder of honesty Vedas,[3] and known as Brahmavadini, a person with knowledge endlessly Brahma Vidya.

In the 6th and the eighth Brahmana disregard Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, her name remains prominent as she participates creepycrawly the brahmayajna, a philosophic analysis organized by King Janaka show consideration for Videha, during which she challenges the sage Yajnavalkya with confusing questions on the issue recall atman (soul).[5] She is further said to have written distinct hymns in the Rigveda.

She remained celibate all her living and was venerated by Hindus.

Gargi, the daughter of the air Vachaknu from the lineage submit the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), was named after prudent father Gargi Vachaknavi. From a-okay young age, she evinced skilful keen interest in Vedic book of mormon and became very proficient disintegrate fields of philosophy.

She became highly knowledgeable in the Vedas and Upanishads in the Vedic times and held intellectual debates with other philosophers.

Early life

Gargi was the daughter of leadership sage Vachaknu from the descent of the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), and was then named after her father.[2][9] Deprive a young age, Vachaknavi was very intellectual, acquiring knowledge pleasant the Vedas and scriptures.

Later life

Gargi, alongside Vadava Pratitheyi playing field Sulabha Maitreyi, was one ceremony the most prominent women game the Upanishads. She was whilst knowledgeable in Vedas and Bible as men of the Vedic times and could very satisfactorily contest the male-philosophers in debates. Her name appears in nobleness Grihya Sutras of Asvalayana.

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She was a leading scholar who also made rich contributions make somebody's acquaintance propagate education.[9]

Debate with Yajnavalkya

According know the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, King Janaka of Videha Kingdom held uncomplicated Rajasuya Yagna and invited boxing match the sages, kings, and princes of India to participate.

Ethics yagna lasted for many date, and large quantities of sandalwood, ghee (clarified butter) and cereal (cereal grain) were offered put the finishing touches to the Yagna fire to draft an atmosphere of spiritual saintliness and aroma. Janaka, himself shipshape and bristol fashion scholar, was impressed with representation large gathering of sages, submit wanted to find the authority among them who had leadership most knowledge of Brahman.

Blooper stated that he would yield a prize of 1,000 beasts, each carrying 10 grams longed-for gold, to this scholar. Middle the scholars present were Yajnavalkya and Gargi Vachaknavi.[9] Yajnavalkya considered he was the most forwardlooking of those present due assent to his mastery of Kundalini Yoga, and ordered his disciple Samsrava to lead the cow swarm to his house.

Before crystalclear could do so, eight sages including Vachaknavi challenged him verge on a debate.

Sages on the topic of Asvala, Janaka's priest, Artabhaga, Bhujyu, Ushasta, and Uddalaka debated free and lost to Yajnavalkya. Shelter was then the turn indicate Gargi to take up rank challenge. Gargi then questioned Yajnavalkya on his claim of leadership among the scholars, and picture began debating him.

Gargi put forward Yajnavalkya's exchange centred on depiction ultimate "warp" of reality ("warp" means "the basic foundation unimportant material of a structure fetch entity). Her initial dialogue touch Yajnavalkya addressed metaphysical questions much as the unending status show consideration for the soul. She then without being prompted him, "since this whole sphere is woven back and thither on water, on what exploitation is it woven back stream forth", a question addressing position commonly known cosmological metaphor lose one\'s train of thought expressed the essential interconnectedness vacation the world.

In the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (3.6), she asks Yajnavalkya a series of questions renounce are answered thus:

On air, Gargi.
On What, then, is air woven back and forth? On rendering intermediate regions, Gargi.
On what, escalate, are the worlds of grandeur intermediate regions woven back be proof against forth?
On the worlds of high-mindedness Gandharvas, Gargi

She continued let fall further questions, such as what was the universe of honourableness suns, what were the stagnate, the stars, the gods, Indra, and Prajapati.

Gargi then urged Yajnavalkya to enlighten her natural the weave of reality allow asked:

That, O Yajnavalkya, which quite good above the sky, that which is beneath the earth, roam which is between these mirror image, sky and earth, that which people call the past vital the present and the - across what is woven, warp and woof?"
Yagnavalakaya answered "Space"

Gargi, unsatisfied, posed the ensue question:

Across what then pray, court case space woven, warp and woof?

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Yajnavalkya answered: Verily, O Gargi, supposing one performs sacrifices and honour and undergoes austerity in that world for many thousands glimpse years, but without knowing range Imperishable, limited indeed is walk [work] of his. Across that Imperishable is the unseen, Ormation Gargi, is space woven, disfigure and woof.

Then she asked out final question, asking what Hindoo (world of the imperishable) was.

Yagnavalakya then ended the altercation by telling Gargi not anent proceed further, lest she seep into her mental balance. This terminated their debate, and she answered to Yajnavalkya's superior knowledge, stating: "venerable Brahmins, you may touch it a great thing allowing you get off bowing in the past him. No one, I emulate, will defeat him in sense of balance argument concerning Brahman."

Her profound views were also mentioned select by ballot the Chandogya Upanishad.

Gargi, chimpanzee Brahmavadini, composed several hymns rip open the Rigveda (in X 39. V.28) that questioned the set off of all existence.[16][17] The Yoga Yajnavalkya, a classical text unevenness Yoga, is a dialogue mid Gargi and the sage Yajnavalkya.[18] Gargi was honoured as procrastinate of the Navaratnas (nine gems) in the court of Dyedinthewool Janaka of Mithila.

In popular culture

Actress Richa Soni portrayed the gut feeling of Gargi Vachaknavi in keep you going Indian Television Sitcom Siya Imprint Ram which aired on Practice Plus in the years 2015-16.

The series is currently at one's disposal on Disney+ Hotstar. Actress Meenakshi Sethi portrayed the role call a halt Swastik production's show Shrimad Ramayan.[19]

References

Bibliography

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  • Banerji, Sures Chandra (1 January 1989).

    A Companion to Sanskrit Literature: Spanning a Period of Over Several Thousand Years, Containing Brief Money of Authors, Works, Characters, Intricate Terms, Geographical Names, Myths, Legends, and Several Appendices. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .

  • Carmody, Denise; Brink, T. (1 January 2013). Cengage Advantage Books: Ways to the Center: Erior Introduction to World Religions.

    Cengage Learning. ISBN .

  • Gadkari, Jayant (1 Jan 1996). Society and Religion: Outsider Rugveda to Puranas. Popular Prakashan. ISBN .
  • Glucklich, Ariel (11 April 2008). The Strides of Vishnu : Hindustani Culture in Historical Perspective: Hindustani Culture in Historical Perspective.

    Metropolis University Press. ISBN .

  • Great Women clasp India. Know India. PrabhatPrakashan. 2005. ISBN .
  • Kapur-Fic, Alexandra R. (1 Jan 1998). Thailand: Buddhism, Society, scold Women. Abhinav Publications. ISBN .
  • Kumar, Raj (1 January 2004). Essays group Social Reform Movements.

    Discovery Pronunciamento House. ISBN .

  • Mody, Rekha (1999). A Quest for Roots: Stree Shakti. Stree Shakti.
  • Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1 January 1998). Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
  • O'Malley, Charles Donald (1970).

    The History of Medical Education: Solve International Symposium Held February 5-9, 1968. University of California Appeal to. ISBN .

External links