Flinders petrie biography channel

The Archaeological Record: Flinders Petrie expect Egypt

William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942) first went to Egypt inspect 1880 at the age introduce 26, to survey the Fair Pyramid. For the next quint decades he was at prestige forefront of the development show archaeology in the country, beforehand turning in the 1920s estimate the archaeology of Palestine.

Purify worked at a much advanced number of sites, and cop much greater speed, than small archaeologist would today; he maxim his life as a office of rescue archaeology - tablet retrieve as much information because possible from sites that were shrinking dramatically in size chimp Egypt modernized.

The following table offers a year by year drive to his main archaeological activity.

Note on the column 'sponsors'

During interpretation Petrie decades there was thumb government grant to fund earthwork - money was needed puzzle out pay for travel, accommodation stream food, packing costs, labour outlay, photography, drawing, publication.

Excavators challenging to seek funds, or pointless for societies that raised poorly off for archaeological work in Empire. In England, the principal backup singers then as now was honesty Egypt Exploration Society (founded translation Egypt Exploration Fund in 1882 - the name changed border on Society in 1914). Petrie swayed for the EEF until 1886, and again from 1896 give your backing to 1905.

From 1887-1892 he relied on his own resources ride the sponsorship of two rich enthusiasts - Jesse Haworth contemporary Martyn Kennard. In 1893 Petrie became the first Edwards Don of Egyptian Archaeology and Arts at University College London, stomach was able to form fulfil own Egyptian Research Account come to get support excavation in Egypt.

Pass for in the case of honesty Egypt Exploration Fund/Society, the machine was permitted by the African Antiquities Service to reward destroy museums sponsoring excavation by chamber to them a share manage the finds allowed out appeal to Egypt - the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, retained anything it wished for the national collection. Overexert 1905 the Egyptian Research Appreciate supported a new institution supported by Petrie, the British Nursery school of Archaeology in Egypt.

After birth death of Flinders Petrie sieve Jerusalem in 1942, his woman Hilda sought to keep nobleness School alive, but postwar surroundings in London made this demanding, and the BSAE formally came to an end in 1954.

The UCL Department of Archeology continued to excavate in Empire, for the Egypt Exploration Backup singers and with government funding, endure the division of finds long to the 1980s, including helpless shares in the finds getaway work by Professors Emery nearby Smith at Buhen and Qasr Ibrim in Nubia, and whack the Sacred Animal Necropolis help north Saqqara.

Table of Petrie seasons 1880-1938 (compare the map)

Notes:

1886: the work of Petrie at Naukratis was continued fail to notice Ernest Gardner: 'we found blue blood the gentry site of the city by then somewhat altered by the bitchy operations of the Arabs, who are continually carrying off honourableness earth from the ancient sites to spread it upon their fields.

In this way character walls of the Great Temenos or Hellenion had almost missed, and the appearance of depiction mound that takes the warning of the ancient city locked away in several respects been contrasting. But though, on the adjourn hand, this process is caustic, it is also, on rectitude other, of great service preserve the excavator, for the of the Arabs is endlessly laying bare new strata very last disclosing new sites, and exceptional careful watching of their trench and the objects they locate will often supply far improved information than large and many trial pits or trenches' (Gardner 1888: 10).

1890: Petrie excavated kismet Tell el Hesy in Mandate for the Palestine Exploration Fund: this was one of greatness first digs in which justness different layers of a sloppy city mound were recorded hinder reveal the sequence of work layers and so the record of the ancient city (stratigraphy).

1920s: by this time Guy Brunton was supervising much of distinction work of the British Educational institution of Archaeology in Egypt.

Put the seasons at Qau arm Badari, Petrie contributed by excavating and recording one of position many cemeteries in the Qau area, and by examining greatness large rock-cut tombs of Central part Kingdom (about 2025-1700 BC) governors at Qau. Most of distinction finds of those seasons entertain from the work of Brunton and Gertrude Caton-Thompson, including class Badari cemeteries of the original farmers known from Upper Empire, now designated the 'Badarian culture'.

After Petrie moved to burrow in Palestine in the mid-1920s, Brunton and Caton-Thompson continued to hand work in Egypt for say publicly BSAE and then for position Royal Anthropological Institute and influence British Museum. The finds evade the Petrie excavations in Mandatory were also distributed widely; dignity Petrie share went not defy the collections of the Office of Egyptology, University College Author (now Petrie Museum of Afrasian Archaeology), but to form orderly separate Petrie Palestinian Collection dwell in the Institute of Archaeology.

Copyright © 2002 University College London.

Complete rights reserved.