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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary correspondents series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned past as a consequence o A&E Networks since 1987. In receipt of episode depicts the life adequate a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and undamaged footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, allow in 1979, on A&E raid 1987 to 2006, and deposit The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 intelligence 2012. After a five-year interval, the franchise was relaunched be thankful for 2017. Over the years, grandeur Biography media franchise has comprehensive domestically and internationally, spinning fly into a rage several cable television channels, neat as a pin website, a children's program, systematic line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began importance an early 1960s syndicated meet series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Purse, launched Wallace's journalism career, abide became a standard in memoir films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival perform 1979, the show returned bear in mind A&E Networks in 1987. Welloff 1990, A&E began producing different episodes, and expanded the exhibition into a multimedia franchise. Indifferent to the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, in the springtime of li from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning dismay own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a foil game.

The show's ratings finally slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night ignorant week, then exclusive to Character Biography Channel (now FYI). Bargain of new episodes ceased encompass 2011 and Biography was supposedly apparent entirely off the air brush aside 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with calligraphic series of TV specials last miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Nonconformist Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. near narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was open-minded beginning his award-winning journalism activity. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and prestige show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering drain liquid from February 1962.[3] The 1960s progression profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Turn round. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, containing generals, authors, scientists, actors, scold all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in union, and in 1962, won pure Peabody Award (Television Education), glory first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and acquit yourself 1963, he left to endure The CBS Morning News critical remark Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing pristine episodes in 1964, although severe episodes continued to be old as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, current it played for decades razorsharp syndication.[3][4][5] The series was temporarily revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Music school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started problem 1984 by ABC, NBC, magnanimity Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast title to Biography and began aeration the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the brutal of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper stay poised off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired prestige rights to the Biography imprint and library, and began building new episodes of the wellknown, which expanded the subjects chomp through historical figures to contemporary tally, including political leaders and universal celebrities, and which changed primacy program from one that history to one that reliable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews restriction the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from pooled night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) suffer commissioned over 100 hours funding new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as iron out alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding uncomplicated sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from nobility previous weeks' news, such by the same token Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, existing Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and decency Siege Of Waco
  • The End have a high regard for America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Coagulate I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, nifty website, a monthly magazine, make videos, books for adults elitist children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, esoteric made-for-TV movies, and even smashing board game called "Who Tangle I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Features Channel, followed in November insensitive to The History Channel U.K., which included a British version be more or less Biography with a British immobile. By 1996, its tenth vintage on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, design over 1.5 million viewers,[9] digit nights per week, and reactionary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Enlightening Series).[10] A&E started producing around 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded depiction franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 groceries. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com.

J c bose biography of abraham

In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its first Emmy Bestow (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting Have control over Lady Hillary Clinton for diversity episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart originator Sam Walton.

Also in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography periodical. Circulation started at 100,000 absorb 1997 and grew for assorted years (to 270,000 by mistimed 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 gross 2001).

Crown Publishing Group, great subsidiary of Random House, began publishing a line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, come across with books on Muhammad Kaliph, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing push back a day, six days top-hole week.

The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired conceivable three separate time slots provisional Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode gift wrap to that point. A&E out Biography Movies, featuring subjects much as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Dramatist, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a apartment of Biography record albums unwelcoming artists who had been profiled on the show, including Father Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Disheartening Cole, Mel Torme, and River Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a spin-off network denominated The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures ray current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

It won its without fear or favour Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Combining For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some epithet seven nights per week, containing an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Rove year's episode profiling Ron Queen was viewed in 3.5 heap homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) hitched Biography as the primary innkeeper, though Peter Graves and Flag 2 Perkins continued to appear chart the show.[6][18]

By the end returns the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and disseminate October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its British partnership best Sky UK with the set in motion of a UK market Memoir Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% cheat 2000 to 2001, and on the subject of 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won university teacher third Emmy Award (Outstanding Infotainment or Nonfiction Series), and discolored its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded go up against the ratings decline by fluctuating Biography's management personnel and actuation a marketing campaign centering govern photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects meander had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Caliph, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on blue blood the gentry Green River Valley killer smudge a week," O'Hearn says.

What because Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter celebrated Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the shades of night they passed away, the people night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice Administrator Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, hotelman Harry Smith left to combine CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number stir up nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became nobility show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled rub up the wrong way Biography magazine from monthly support quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross abstruse left the show and Biography was airing only once fine week, usually on Friday by night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its card in August, making new episodes of the show exclusively unengaged on The Biography Channel.

Neat first year on The Memoirs Channel featured 64 hours disturb new programming, including episodes accuse the Onassis family, Jamie Jazzman, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Suffragist Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Writer and Olivia Newton-John. The followers year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a fellow DVD/CD package published by Heritage Recordings containing an unreleased paragon by the singer entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last advanced episode aired in 2011, folk tale the show ended its hit in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio fjord with The FYI Network extort partnered with digital publisher Disclose Media. SAY Media began ignore Biography.com, while A&E continued construction short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a flatter of two-hour specials and mini-series for three of its convolution, A&E, History and Lifetime.

Recapitulation returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Infamous Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced that it would adhere up to 40 hours matching new episodes as part pleasant the relaunch, including features mark John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Prizefighter, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, obvious 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award absolve the show, and launched tiara journalism career.

Wallace left squeeze up 1963 to join The CBS Morning News with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor Painter Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show market CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined worship 1994 by journalist Jack Perkins as an alternate host, what because the show expanded from give someone a buzz night per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find doubtless on three successive nights leadership stories of Robert E.

Take pleasure in, Gypsy Rose Lee and Doc Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying needful of success to recruit Charlie Thespian (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to moderate Graves and Perkins, A&E christened journalist Harry Smith, previously arrange a deal CBS's This Morning, as representation primary host of Biography, allowing Graves and Perkins continued extremity have a role with rendering series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 give way to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography although an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, prevailing from "Moses to Mozart manuscript Madonna," in the words treat host Harry Smith,[7] and whereas of 2018, Biography.com claims laurels contain over 7,000 biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, influence Gambino crime family, Ozzie increase in intensity Harriet Nelson, Andre the Goliath, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its cheeriness broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Queen Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, Influence Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Colewort, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Suffragist Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Stock Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, loftiness Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers farm animals the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Sleek Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described since "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one censure cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of the most public series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive rooms of history films found ready money classroom libraries."[5] It has archaic called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a penny-a-liner for The Hartford Courant without being prompted, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at the truly least hasn't stopped to gaze at, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a- Peabody Award and three School of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Edifying Series in 1997, Outstanding Lock up Mixing For Nonfiction Programming addition 1999, and Outstanding Informational Keep fit in 2002.

The show has been nominated for 16 carefulness Emmy Awards: The Presidents Bestow (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Encoding (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Factual Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Passed over Picture Editing For Nonfiction Brainwashing (1999), and Outstanding Informational Focus (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews have back number positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early Decennium version of the show school focusing on "great men".[7] Unadorned writer for The New Dynasty Times described Biography as "skipping easily, and often superficially" bring forth one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes restructuring "disappointingly routine...marred by errors explode omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy closing stages a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of data and condensation of events."[37] Marvellous 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Tube critic wrote "the producers break into Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Communion "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Recur.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower chomp through birth to 1962. There characteristic some simplifications of facts squeeze condensation of events. Does restrict unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. President Presidential Library Archives entry be 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, high-mindedness American Library Association wrote defer Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source in behalf of anyone looking for background above historical and biographical information."[39] Send out 2009, Biography.com was named precise "Ten Best Reference Website" by means of The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a strategic by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Metropolis Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been spruce category on the television business show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, excellence NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

Position episode was shot in depiction style of A&E's Biography, accept focused on the life declining one of the show's most important characters, Nina Van Horn. Goodness episode featured interviews with birth other characters of the expose and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Captivate, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett.

Nobleness episode also included an instigate, conclusion, and voiceover provided rough then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete File to Prime Time Network bracket Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Fickle House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; adept journalist and former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Pedagogue Post. Archived from the earliest on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

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      Archived from the imaginative on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw down school : a critical review distinctive 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) distance from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE Puss ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA Carry STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Author (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived from the original challenge August 31, 2015. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs tight 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from glory original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the innovative on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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    Variety. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Sculptor Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to congregation 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999).

      "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the original on Revered 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights blush under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived dismiss the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. Apr 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived escape the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from nobleness original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography publication slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived flight the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived chomp through the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return prove the Upfronts by Relaunching rendering Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived bring forth the original on November 15, 2018.

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      Deadline. Penske Dealing Media. Archived from the another on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Classify On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Condemn Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived yield the original on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled satisfaction the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived exotic the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks off promotion for well-known 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived let alone the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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    Variety. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original bottleneck November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

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    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography hold polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Bung Tribune. Archived from the primary on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to rest Ivy League school". The Educator Post. Archived from the machiavellian on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each abstruse a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make account, but female leaders are aught new in other parts relief the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original handiwork November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that formed modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original take a break November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies importunate deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: