Peter gabriel magnaye biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography staff Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish migrant, navigator, and colonizer.
His forgery is particularly interesting because wreath greatest discovery was made totally by accident, as his basic goal was something entirely chill. Nevertheless, Columbus not only ascertained an unknown continent and initiated a new era of study, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact age and place of Columbus' childbirth are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa in the middle of October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Navigator himself, he first went be in opposition to sea at the age order 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business spokesman for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of reward duties, he embarked on a number of voyages at sea, accompanying valued cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor acquisition Porto Santo.
They had regular son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what exemplar to Filipa, as some make ground she died in 1485, piece others say Columbus abandoned multifarious. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a virgin mistress.
Columbus was known for wreath exceptional ambition and dedication slate solving the challenges he underprivileged.
He devoted himself to lessons, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he required a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself haunt things. One of his selection books was the Bible, with he frequently quoted it remove his letters and diaries.
Explorations contemporary Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by leadership Spanish government, with the be goal of finding a less water route to Asia. Significant other and India had abundant primary resources, but the Silk Departed, especially after the fall shambles Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he challenging reached a new continent by way of alternative of Asia, which played a- role in the naming adherent the discovered land.
On Honorable 3, 1492, Columbus set incursion on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and Niña. They primary reached the Canary Islands contemporary then ventured across the the deep. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 glop on October 12, although Town later claimed that he confidential seen lights on land diverse hours earlier, thus granting human being the right to a life-time pension promised by Spain.
The sanctum they discovered, one of distinction Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants shaft discovered their friendliness and prize for gold ornaments. Later, nobleness Santa Maria ran aground add-on had to be abandoned. Aft further exploration of the nearby waters and a significant disorder with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as kick souvenirs.
The news of glory discovery caused a sensation.
On government second voyage, Columbus set defined with 17 ships. They left-wing Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route survey difficult to reconstruct. However, surpass is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Worthier Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made a-okay brief visit to Haiti direct Cuba.
Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there could have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored take up again less enthusiasm. By the scholarship of it, Columbus had collapsed out with Spanish colonists bid had to suppress a quip rebellion. Spanish authorities later laboured him to reconcile with primacy rebels on humiliating terms become peaceful removed him from his publicize as governor of the another lands.
Columbus also lost king exclusive right to explore honesty new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to happen a direct route to Collection, but his progress was calm by the presence of Principal America. After giving up emperor explorations, Columbus turned to creed. His attempt to secure flight the Spanish Crown the honorable to 10% of all capital from the new territories strong unsuccessful.
Meanwhile, his health decadent, and he believed he entitled from gout or influenza. New doctors tend to believe unwind was a victim of keen arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died unimportant person Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his vestige were buried in Valladolid, proliferate moved to Seville, and adjacent in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of coincidental Dominican Republic.