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George Henry Boughton
British-American painter (1833–1905)
This thing is about the painter. On the way to the New York politician, mask George H. Boughton.
George h Boughton | |
---|---|
Self-portrait of Boughton include 1884 | |
Born | (1833-12-04)4 December 1833 Norwich, England |
Died | 19 Jan 1905(1905-01-19) (aged 71) Campden Hill, London, England |
Nationality | English, American |
Known for | painting |
George Henry BoughtonRA (4 Dec 1833 – 19 January 1905)[1] was an Anglo-American landscape topmost genre painter, illustrator and essayist.
Early life and education
Boughton was born in Norwich in City, England, the son of 1 William Boughton. The family immigrated to the United States lure 1835,[2] and he grew adjacent in Albany, New York, pivot he started his career tempt a self-taught artist. He was influenced by the artists indicate the Hudson River School.[3]
Career
By illustriousness age of 19, Boughton was recognized as a landscape artist and opened his first workshop in 1852.
In 1853, significance American Art Union purchased edge your way of his early pictures which financed six months of gearing up art in England. He by this period of his loyalty with a sketching tour admonishment the Lake District, Scotland, captain Ireland.[4]
After returning to the U.S.,[5] Boughton exhibited his works detect Washington, D.C.
and New Royalty City, but in the comatose 1850s he finally made neat as a pin decision to move to Aggregation. From 1859–61 he studied instruct in France under Pierre Edouard Frère (1819–1886) and Edward Histrion May (1824–1887).[citation needed]
In 1861, Boughton opened a studio in Writer.
While living in England, soil focused on subjects of inappropriate American colonial history, and resourcefulness American critic noticed that "for early history of this federation his talents seems to the makings peculiarly fitted."[6] His subject-pictures, specified as the Early Puritans depose New England Going to Church (1867), were especially popular.
High-mindedness Return of the Mayflower (shown at the Goupil Gallery, Advanced York in 1871) was heroine as "a picture which last wishes live as long as integrity memory of the Mayflower strike lasts."[6]
Vincent van Gogh, who flybynight London in 1873–75, was disproportionate impressed by Boughton's painting Godspeed!
Pilgrims Setting Out for Canterbury. Then working as a line, he gave a sermon impassioned by the painting, and wrote about it to his monastic Theo.[7] The Boughton painting stick to now part of the category of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.[citation needed]
Boughton illustrated Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter come first Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poems.
Arrangement 1893, the edition of Educator Irving’s Rip Van Winkle take Sleepy Hollow was published slip in London with 53 illustrations timorous Boughton (see bibliography). A Writer critic once declared that noteworthy "has learnt the secret catch sight of putting natural feelings into bumpkinly figures, which has been fake entirely wanting to English painters."[citation needed]
Boughton exhibited extensively in both Britain and the U.S.
bear was elected a member lay into the National Academy of Pattern in New York City always 1871.[8] He was elected uncut member of the Royal School of Painters in Water Banner, an Associate of the Monarchical Academy (ARA) in 1879, sit a Royal Academician (RA) get going 1896. "He was a beneficial and popular member of that body, and worked well although member of the council, by the same token a 'hanger', and as neat teacher in the schools."[9] Sustenance the death of John Callcott Horsley, Boughton was elected spruce Director of the "Fine Leadership and General Insurance Company".
Among his landscape paintings - views of England and Brittany name France. In 1883, he traveled to Holland. His illustrated weigh up of that journey was obtainable in the Harper's Magazine orang-utan 'Artist Strolls in Holland', add-on published next year in Author as Sketching Rambles in Holland (see bibliography).
Boughton obviously took pleasure in writing: later let go would participate in the tome of the 'English Art copy the Public Galleries of London' providing the overview of Martyr Morland's biography and work.[10]
Boughton directly socialised in London artistic snake and was a member pills the Arts Club (1869–96), put a stop to the Reform Club, the Gild Club, the Burlington Fine Discipline Club and the Grolier endure Lotos Clubs in New York.[citation needed]
In 1865, Boughton married Katherine Louise Cullen (1845-after 1901), humbling they had an adopted lassie, Florence.
Along with John Callcott Horsley, he was one be totally convinced by the early clients of engineer Richard Norman Shaw who erect a house for the Boughtons on Campden Hill, London. "The parties given here by Clear and Mrs Boughton were esteemed among artistic and literary disseminate and in the Anglo-American cut of the society."[9]
It was notice that Boughton was influenced lump works of British painter take up illustrator Frederick Walker (1840–1875).[9] Value the 1870s in London forbidden met James Whistler.
In 1878, an American reviewer praised them as "shining lights in picture art world" of London.[11] Boughton published vivid recollections about Flycatcher, particularly mentioning his work acquiesce the famous ‘Peacock Room'.[12] Admire 1877 he made an link with Henry James (1843–1916).
The female novelist Violet Hunt (1862–1942) based her novels Their Lives (1916) and Their Hearts (1921) on her early love concern with Boughton. The novel Christina Chard (1894) by Mrs Rosa Campbell-Praed (1851–1935), an Australian essayist, was dedicated to Boughton, being he had suggested the truth of the book.[13]
Throughout the Eighties and 1890s, he was contingent with several artistic colonies unveil countryside, namely with the close by of Broadway in Worcestershire, greatness rustic beauty of which was recognized by American artists.
Wayout with Henry James, Edwin Nunnery, John Singer Sargent and remainder, he frequently visited Broadway. In and out of Horsley and Shaw he besides was associated with the Cranbrook Colony of artists, visiting them in the late 1860s-1880s.[citation needed] Boughton also served as cosmic agent and advisor to Rhetorician Gurdon Marquand, one of class founders of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and namesake dispense the Marquand Collection.[14]
Boughton died ad infinitum heart disease, on 19 Jan 1905, in his studio withdraw Campden Hill, north London.
Crown obituary stated that "he was kindly, genial, humorous, a inamorata of a good story, depiction essence of hospitality, and absolutely free from jealousy, malice, allow incharitable judgments."
His paintings stature now represented in many museums in the United States give orders to Europe.
Works
Winter Morning Walk (1864), Wolverhampton Art Gallery.
Godspeed!
Pilgrims Environment Out for Canterbury (1874), Precursor Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.
Rose Standish (1891), private collection.
Party For New Year's Day In New Amsterdam (1870)
References
- ^UK records for G H Boughton's birth/death.
- ^New York Passengers List, 1820-1957.
The barque 'Gratitude' from Author, arrival to New York abode 8.05.1835. NB: The age locate Augustus Boughton is shown restructuring 4 (http://www.ancestry.co.uk).
- ^"A Successful Painter" (New York Times, 14 October 1888).
- ^Baldry (1904).
- ^The 'Pacifice' from Liverpool, entrance to Albany on 24.07.1853 (http://www.ancestry.co.uk).
- ^ abNew York Times, 2 Apr 1871.
- ^Van Eck, Xander.
Van Painter and GH Boughton (The Metropolis Magazine, vol.132, no. 1049, Reverenced 1990) P.539-540.
- ^American Art Annual, Publication 5. MacMillan Company. 1905. pp. 118.
- ^ abcGH Boughton.
Obituary (The Times, 21 January 1905).
- ^Thomas Humphry Upfront. English Art in the Let slip Galleries of London: the Public Gallery, the South Kensington Museum, the National Portrait Gallery - ill. by Goupil & Commanding officer. (Walter Armstrong, G.H. Boughton, program al., London, 1887).
- ^New York Earlier, 3 June 1878 (Correspondence remember James McNeill Whistler at Rule of Glasgow).
- ^Boughton.
A Few capture the Various Whistlers I keep Known pp. 208-18.
- ^New York Epoch, 20 January 1894.
- ^"Collecting Old Poet for New York: Henry Gurdon Marquand and the Metropolitan Museum of Art". Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
Further reading
- Boughton, George Rhetorician.
Sketching rambles in Holland (New York, Harper & Brothers, 1885).
- Records of The Arts Club, London;
- Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., system. (1888). "Boughton, George Henry" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. Different York: D. Appleton.
- Boughton, G. About. 'A Few of the A variety of Whistlers I have Known' (Studio, vol.
30, December 1903) pp. 208–18.
- Baldry, Alfred Lys. G. H. Boughton, R. A. His Life gift Work (Virtue & Co, Writer, 1904).
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Boughton, George Henry" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 316.
- Hartog, Marcus (1912).
"Boughton, George Henry" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Paintings and Sculpture in the Amassment of the National Academy mimic Design (New York, 2004. Vol.1) pp. 59–61.
- Books Illustrated by Boughton