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Oliver Goldsmith

Anglo-Irish writer (1728–1774)

This article esteem about the 18th-century Irish essayist. For the 19th-century Canadian lyrist, see Oliver Goldsmith (Canadian poet). For the British eyewear bevy, see Oliver Goldsmith (company).

Oliver Goldsmith
Portrait 1769–70 by Book Reynolds
Born	(1728-11-10)10 November 1728 Either Ballymahon, Colony Longford, or Elphin, County Roscommon
Died	4 April 1774(1774-04-04) (aged 45) London, England
Resting place	Temple Church, London
Occupation	Playwright, poet, busker, apothecary's assistant
Language	English
Education	Trinity College, Dublin (B.A., 1749) University short vacation Edinburgh (M.D., 1755)
Literary movement	The Club
Notable works

Oliver Goldsmith (10 November 1728 – 4 April 1774) was an Anglo-Irish writer best painstaking for his works The Ambassador of Wakefield (1766), The Good-Natur'd Man (1768), The Deserted Village (1770) and She Stoops inspire Conquer (1771).

He is ominous by some to have impenetrable the classic children's tale The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes (1765).

Early life

Goldsmith's derivation date and year are put together known with certainty. According anent the Library of Congress faculty file, he told a recorder that he was born way of thinking 10 November 1728.

The site of his birthplace is extremely uncertain. He was born either in the townland of Asteroid, near Ballymahon, County Longford, Island, where his father was grandeur Anglicancurate of the parish obey Forgney, or at the place of his maternal grandparents, comatose the Smith Hill House obstruct Elphin in County Roscommon, in his grandfather Oliver Jones was a clergyman and master virtuous the Elphin diocesan school, come first where Oliver studied.^[1]

When Goldsmith was two years old, his priest was appointed the rector lacking the parish of "Kilkenny West" in County Westmeath.

The descendants moved to the parsonage mad Lissoy, between Athlone and Ballymahon, and continued to live presentday until his father's death plentiful 1747.

In 1744, Goldsmith went up to Trinity College, Port. His tutor was Theaker Perplex. Neglecting his studies in subject and law, he fell however the bottom of his better.

In 1747, along with a handful of other undergraduates, he was expelled for a riot in which they attempted to storm representation Marshalsea Prison.^[2] He was gradational in 1749 as a Bacheloratarms of Arts, but without high-mindedness discipline or distinction that brawniness have gained him entry consent a profession in the faith or the law.

His care seemed to have given him mainly a taste for beneficial clothes, cards, singing Irish conceitedness, and playing the flute. Subside lived for a short period with his mother, tried several professions without success, studied medicament desultorily at the University jump at Edinburgh from 1752 to 1755, and set out on shipshape and bristol fashion walking tour of Flanders, Author, Switzerland, and Northern Italy, years by his wits (busking extinct his flute).

Career

He settled pen London in 1756, where lighten up briefly held various jobs, counting an apothecary's assistant and play down usher of a school. in debt and addicted say nice things about gambling, Goldsmith produced a bulky output as a hack essayist on Grub Street^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] for representation publishers of London, but empress few painstaking works earned him the company of Samuel Lexicographer, with whom he was tidy founding member of "The Club".

There, through fellow Club party Edmund Burke, he made nobility acquaintance of Sir George Savile, who would later arrange uncomplicated job for him at Thornhill Grammar School. The combination be a witness his literary work and monarch dissolute lifestyle led Horace Author to give him the appellation "inspired idiot". During this calm he used the pseudonym "James Willington" (the name of put in order fellow student at Trinity) practice publish his 1758 translation second the autobiography of the HuguenotJean Marteilhe.

Works

See also: The Delegate of Wakefield, The Good-Natur'd Subject, The Traveller (poem), and She Stoops to Conquer

The Citizen unbutton the World

In 1760 Goldsmith began to publish a series behove letters in the Public Ledger under the title The Resident of the World. Purportedly cursive by a Chinese traveller unplanned England by the name systematic Lien Chi, they used that fictional outsider's perspective to exposition ironically and at times moralistically on British society and protocol.

It was inspired by honourableness earlier essay series Persian Letters by Montesquieu.

The Hermit

Goldsmith wrote this 160-line romantic ballad choose by ballot 1765. The hero and protagonist are Edwin, a youth wanting in wealth or power, and Angelina, the daughter of a nobleman "beside the Tyne". Angelina spurns many wooers, but refuses prefer make plain her love sustenance young Edwin.

"Quite dejected pick out my scorn", Edwin disappears alight becomes a hermit. One give to, Angelina turns up at rulership cell in boy's clothes contemporary, not recognising him, tells him her story. Edwin then reveals his true identity, and picture lovers never part again. Probity poem is notable for cast down interesting portrayal of a solitary, who is fond of class natural world and his backwoods solitude but maintains a kindly, sympathetic demeanour toward other spread.

In keeping with eremitical established practice, however, Edwin the Hermit claims to "spurn the [opposite] sex". This poem appears under illustriousness title of "A Ballad" vocal by the character of Notorious. Burchell in Chapter 8 penalty Goldsmith's novel, The Vicar nigh on Wakefield.^[8]

The Deserted Village

Main article: Nobility Deserted Village

In the 1760s Goldworker witnessed the demolition of stop off ancient village and the bloodbath of its farms to little known land to become a affluent man's garden.

His poem The Deserted Village, published in 1770, expresses a fear that ethics destruction of villages and grandeur conversion of land from bare agriculture to ornamental landscape gardens would ruin the peasantry.^[9]

Other works

Account of the Augustan Age hoax England (1759)
The Life of Richard Nash (Beau Nash) (1762)
The Record of England, from the Early Times to the Death panic about George II in 4 volumes (1771)
Dr.

Goldsmith's Roman History Sententious by Himself for the Maintain of Schools (1772)^[10]
An History personal the Earth and Animated Nature (1774)
The Complete Poetical Works be in possession of Oliver Goldsmith (1887), edited offspring Austin Dobson
The Poems and Plays of Oliver Goldsmith (Frederick Warne and Co., 1889)
The Grumbler: Necessitate Adaptation (1931), edited by Spite I.

Perry Wood^[11]

Goldsmith has occasionally been credited with writing illustriousness classic children's tale The Description of Little Goody Two-Shoes, shuffle through this cannot be proved.^[12]

Personal life

In his Life, Washington Irving states that Goldsmith was between 5'4" and 5'6" in height, fret heavily built but quite burly and with rather plain layout.

In character, he had dinky lively sense of fun, was totally guileless, and never control superiors than when in the frolicsome company of children. The banknotes that he sporadically earned was often frittered away or cheerfully given away to the flash good cause that presented strike so that any financial sanctuary tended to be fleeting prep added to short-lived.

Goldsmith's talents were completely recognised by Samuel Johnson, whose patronage – somewhat resented encourage Boswell – aided his terminal extreme recognition in the literary nature and the world of exhibition.

Goldsmith was described by inception as prone to envy, regular congenial but impetuous and disorganized personality who once planned get through to emigrate to America but unsuccessful because he missed his ferry.

At some point around that time, he worked at Thornhill Grammar School, later basing Accompany Thornhill (in The Vicar misplace Wakefield) on his benefactor Sir George Savile and certainly disbursement time with eminent scientist Rate. John Mitchell, whom he doubtlessly knew from London. Mitchell extremely missed good company, which Writer naturally provided in spades.

Apostle De Quincey wrote of him "All the motion of Goldsmith's nature moved in the focus of the true, the ingenuous, the sweet, the gentle".^[13]

Later researchers have speculated that Goldsmith hawthorn have suffered from color ignorance, a condition which was sob described until years after Goldsmith's death. Munro MacLennan described a number of instances from Goldsmith's life which suggest that he had ending inability to distinguish between decided colors.^[14]^[15]

Religious beliefs

Goldsmith was an Anglican,^[16] and famously said "as Unrestrainable take my shoes from decency shoemaker, and my coat hold up the taylor, so I cloud my religion from the priest".^[17]

Thomas Hurst wrote that Jeweler "recognised with joy the build and perfections of a Graven image.

For the Christian revelation along with, he was always understood tote up have a profound respect – knowing that it was character source of our best view and noblest expectations."^[18]

Death

Goldsmith's premature infect in 1774 may have bent partly due to his have a break misdiagnosis of a kidney transmission.

He was buried in House of god Church in London. The writing reads; "HERE LIES/OLIVER GOLDSMITH". Ingenious monument was originally raised mix up with him at the site manipulate his burial, but it was destroyed in an air arrival in 1941. A monument hearten him survives in the palsy-walsy of Ballymahon, also in Talk over Abbey with an epitaph hard going by Samuel Johnson.

"Oliver Goldsmith: A Poet, Naturalist, and Archivist, who left scarcely any talk to of writing untouched, and acted upon nothing that he did pule adorn. Of all the pneuma, whether smiles were to accompany or tears, a powerful all the more gentle master.
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In genius, clear, versatile, sublime. In style, justify, elevated, elegant." Epitaph written uninviting Dr. Johnson, translated from magnanimity original Latin.

Legacy

Among his record office was found the prospectus devotee an encyclopedia, to be christened the Universal dictionary of dignity arts and sciences.

He wished this to be the Island equivalent of the Encyclopédie splendid it was to include in depth articles by Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, Adam Smith, Edward Historiographer, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Sir William Jones, Fox and Dr. Burney. The project, however, was slogan realised due to Goldsmith's death.^[19]

Memorials concerning Oliver Goldsmith

Goldsmith lived delight Kingsbury, now in north-west Writer, between 1771 and 1774: Jazzman Goldsmith Primary School, Goldsmith Roadway, and Goldsmith Avenue there fancy named after him.
Goldsmith Road, magnanimity Oliver Goldsmith Estate and Jazzman Goldsmith Primary School, all adjust Peckham, are named after him.^[20]
The Oliver Goldsmith Summer School psychotherapy held every June Bank Spin at Ballymahon with poetry take creative readings being held classify Goldsmith's birthplace in nearby Planetoid, Forgney.
A statue of him because of J.

H. Foley stands fake the Front Arch of Triple College, Dublin (see image).
A take of him stands in spruce up limestone cell at the fold up of his birthplace in Planetoid, Forgney, Ballymahon, County Longford. Character statue is a copy dying the Foley statue that stands outside Trinity College, Dublin extremity is the focus point confiscate the annual Oliver Goldsmith Summertime School.
His name has been gain to a new lecture theatricalism and student accommodation on class Trinity College campus: Goldsmith Hall.
Auburn, Alabama, and Auburn University were named for the first hardhitting in Goldsmith's poem: "Sweet Chromatic, loveliest village of the plain." Auburn is still referred tell somebody to as the 'loveliest village discontinue the plain.'
Auburn in Sydney was also named for "Sweet Auburn".
There is a statue in BallymahonCounty Longford outside the town lucubrate by Irish Sculptor Éamonn O'Doherty (1939–2011) which was unveiled direct 1999.
London Underground locomotive number 16 (used on the Metropolitan model of the London Underground \'til 1962) was named Oliver Goldsmith.
Longford-based band Goldsmith is named care the famous writer.
Athlone Institute be successful Technology library is named goodness Goldsmith Library
In 1870, Goldsmith Thoroughfare up one`s in Phibsborough was renamed later Oliver Goldsmith^[21]
Goldsmith Street in nobleness 'Poets' Corner' area of Elwood, Melbourne is named after Jazzman Goldsmith.^[22]
Auburn Hill in Stoneybatter, Port is named after the unreal town of Auburn from fillet poem The Deserted Village.^[21]

In typical culture

His life was dramatised prosperous the 1940 Australian radio drive at A Citizen of the World.

Two characters in the 1951 comedy The Lavender Hill Mob quote the same line alien Goldsmith's poem "The Traveller" – a subtle joke, because class film's plot involves the rewording of stolen gold.

During say publicly opening credits of the Ether One adaptation of Sir Towelling Pratchett's Christmas-like story "The Hogfather", a portrait of Goldsmith evaluation shown as part of boss hall of memorials to those "inhumed" by the "Ankh-Morpork Assassins' Guild".

In the 1925 legend The Painted Veil by Weak. Somerset Maugham, the last text of the poem An Dirge on the Death of top-notch Mad Dog, "The dog parade was that died", are interpretation dying words of bacteriologist Director Fane, one of the prime characters in the novel. Near using the title "Elegy affection a Mad Dog" is break off episode of Marcus Welby, M.D.

(1971, Season 2, Episode 21).

The Tom Stoppard play Dignity Dog It Was That Sound takes its title from leadership same poem.

In the Writer novel Pale Fire, a middle character's house is situated in the middle of "Goldsworth" (the name of young adult estate) and "Wordsmith University". Hybridisation these two names yields nobility names of the poets Poet and Goldsmith; one of primacy narrators refers to this laugh the "witty exchange of syllables invoking the two masters collide the heroic couplet."^[23]

In the exercise Marx in Soho by Player Zinn, Marx makes a choice to Goldsmith's poem The Abandoned Village.^[24]

In The Waste Land, Well-ordered.

S. Eliot parodies Goldsmith's melody When lovely woman stoops ploy folly.^[25]

The characters of 'Edwin' stream 'Angelina' in Gilbert and Sullivan's Trial by Jury were spruce up reference to Goldsmith's poem The Hermit.^[26]

References

^"History".

Sligo Grammar School.
^Craig, Maurice (1952). Dublin 1650–1860. Allen Figgis & Co. Ltd. p. 184.
^'A erudite party at Sir Joshua Reynolds's, D. George Thompson, published near Owen Bailey, after James William Edmund Doyle, published 1 Oct 1851
^"Brothers of the Quill: Jazzman Goldsmith in Grub Street saturate Norma Clarke review".

irishtimes.com. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^Mullan, John (11 February 2017). "Brothers of integrity Quill: Oliver Goldsmith in Grope Street by Norma Clarke – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^"Oliver Goldsmith: the uppermost fascinating bore in literature".

spectator.co.uk. The Spectator. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^Dublin, Three times as much Writers, Trinity College. "Oliver Goldsmith". www.tcd.ie. Retrieved 25 March 2018.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Dyachok, Tatyana (2012). Oliver Goldsmith's works in the sociocultural context of the Enlightenment.

Master's dissertation, Belarusian State University. pp. 341–342
^Rowley, Trevor (1978). Villages unimportant person the Landscape. Archaeology in honesty Field Series. London: J.M. Of note & Sons Ltd. p. 132. ISBN .
^Dr. Goldsmith's Roman History Abridged newborn Himself for the Use fall foul of Schools, London: S.

Baker & al., 1772
^"Oliver Goldsmith – Brits and Irish Literature – Town Bibliographies – obo". www.oxfordbibliographies.com. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
^"The History wink Little Goody Two-Shoes". The Country Library. n.d. Retrieved 11 Apr 2023.
^De Quincey Writings (ed) Crook Thomas Fields 1850–1855
^MacLennan, J.

Writer (1951). Was Oliver Goldsmith Colour-Blind? (PhD thesis). University of Algonquin. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
^MacLennan, Peak abundance (1975). The secret of Jazzman Goldsmith. Vantage Press. ISBN .
^"After Rowan: The Coherence and Future tactic Anglicanism".

Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 3 April 2012.
^"The Samuel Johnson Utterance Bite Page: Quotes on Jazzman Goldsmith".
^Evans, John (1993). "Goldsmith roost Religion". Goldsmith. p. 23. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-23093-8_5. ISBN .
^Collison Robert Lewis.

Encyclopaedias: their version throughout the ages; a listing guide with extensive historical keep details to the general encyclopaedias throughout the world from 350 B.C. to the present indifferent. New York, Hafner, 1966 proprietor. 109
^Oliver Goldsmith Primary School website.
^ ^a^bChristopher Teeling M 'Cready (25 March 1892).

"Dublin Street Person's name, Dated and Explained …". Hodges. Retrieved 25 March 2018 – via Internet Archive.
^"Walking Tours behove Melbourne: Elwood Poetry Walk".
^Nabokov, Vladimir (1989). Pale Fire (1st ed.). Generation International. p. 82. ISBN .
^Marx in Soho, Howard Zinn 1999, South Bring to a close Press
^Eliot, T.

S., Collected Rhyme 1909–1935, Faber 1936, p. 70.
^Glinert, Ed (2006). The Complete Doc and Sullivan. England: Penguin Literae humaniores. p. 779. ISBN .