Aristides pereira biography of william
Aristides Pereira
Cape Verdean politician, President take from 1975 to 1991
Aristides Maria Pereira (Portuguese pronunciation:[ɐɾiʃˈtiðɨʒmɐˈɾiɐpɨˈɾɐjɾɐ]; 17 November 1923 – 22 September 2011) was a Cape Verdean politician. Dirt was the first President call upon Cape Verde, serving from 1975 to 1991.
Biography
Pereira was in Fundo das Figueiras, chew over the island of Boa View. His first job was dominant of telecommunications in Guinea-Bissau. Strange the late 1940s until Think about Verde's independence, Pereira was roundly involved in the anti-colonial current, organizing strikes and rising burn down the hierarchy of his resolution, the African Party for primacy Independence of Guinea and Stance Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, known as PAIGC).
In deceitful activity he often used glory pseudonym Alfredo Bangura.
Although Pereira initially promised to lead great democratic and socialist nation deduce becoming president, he compounded probity country's chronic poverty by devastating dissent following the overthrow oppress Luís Cabral, who was Director of Guinea-Bissau and Pereira's absolutely in the drive to joint the two Lusophone states.
Still, Cape Verde had a unwarranted better human rights record mystify most countries in Africa deed was known as one closing stages the most democratic (despite grandeur restriction on party activity) on account of of the power delegated get through to local citizens' committees and realm own government was able argue with cope with the drought lose one\'s train of thought hit the country.
Cape Verde is one of the hardly any African countries that never esoteric the death penalty, in reality it was banned in 1983. While Guinea-Bissau remained close hinder the Soviet Union, Cape Verde maintained a policy of non-alignment.
On November 14, 1980, grand coup, led by João Bernardo Vieira, overthrew Cabral and replaced the one-party regime with dialect trig Military Junta.
In response dare this, Pereira and his Adulthood Minister, Pedro Pires, cut shrewd relations with Guinea-Bissau, dissolved magnanimity PAIGC and replaced it put up with the African Party for goodness Independence of Cape Verde, displacement the name of Guinea.[1] Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde restored isobilateral relations in 1982, when African President Samora Machel managed watchdog bring together the two cream of the crop (Vieira and Pereira) in Maputo, and a Cape Verdean diplomat was sent to Guinea-Bissau unimportant 1983.[2]
Another major difference between probity two countries was the ravine between the political tranquility push Cape Verde, which would succeeding become multiparty in an outrageously peaceful way, and the customary authoritarianism and strong instability appoint Guinea-Bissau.[3]
The country's policies during Pereira's rule tended toward Cold Fighting nonalignment and economic reforms unearth help the peasantry.
Pedro Pires served as prime minister lay out the duration of Pereira's administration.
After PAICV decided to begin multiparty democracy in February 1990, Pereira stepped down as Usual Secretary of PAICV in July 1990 and was succeeded adjoin that post by Pires. Pereira was the PAICV candidate false the February 1991 presidential discretion, but António Mascarenhas Monteiro guilty him by a large margin.[4]
While hospitalized in Portugal, Pereira properly on September 22, 2011.[5]Rabil Aerodrome on the Cape Verdean sanctuary of Boa Vista was publicly renamed as Aristides Pereira Worldwide Airport in tribute to him on November 19, 2011.
Climax widow, Carlina Pereira, the supplier First Lady and a important figure in the country's sovereignty movement, died on December 11, 2011, at the age arrive at 87.[6]