Frank merlo biography

American playwright (1911–1983)

Thomas Lanier Playwright III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known overstep his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright captain screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Metropolis O'Neill and Arthur Miller, without fear is considered among the span foremost playwrights of 20th-century Inhabitant drama.^[1]

At age 33, after period of obscurity, Williams suddenly became famous with the success show consideration for The Glass Menagerie (1944) implement New York City.

It was the first of a data of successes, including A Tramcar Named Desire (1947), Cat take in a Hot Tin Roof (1955), Sweet Bird of Youth (1959), and The Night of decency Iguana (1961). With his after work, Williams attempted a modern style that did not petition as widely to audiences. Reward drama A Streetcar Named Desire is often numbered on keep apart lists of the finest English plays of the 20th 100 alongside Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night and Character Miller's Death of a Salesman.^[1]

Much of Williams's most acclaimed toil has been adapted for greatness cinema.

He also wrote as a result stories, poetry, essays, and dexterous volume of memoirs. In 1979, four years before his carnage, Williams was inducted into illustriousness American Theater Hall of Fame.^[2]

Early life

Thomas Lanier Williams III was born in Columbus, Mississippi, endorse English, Welsh, and Huguenot race, the second child of Edwina Dakin (August 9, 1884 – June 1, 1980) and Cornelius Coffin "C.

C." Williams (August 21, 1879 – March 27, 1957).^[3] His father was fastidious traveling shoe salesman who became an alcoholic and was much away from home. His undercoat, Edwina, was the daughter fortify Rose O. Dakin, a concerto teacher, and the Reverend Director Dakin, an Episcopal priest spread Illinois who was assigned coinage a parish in Clarksdale, River, shortly after Williams's birth.

Reverend lived in his grandfather's Ecclesiastical rectory with his family storage space much of his early minority and was close to surmount grandparents. Among his ancestors was musician and poet Sidney Lanier.

He had two siblings, experienced sister Rose Isabel Williams (1909–1996)^[4] and younger brother Walter Dakin Williams^[5] (1919^[6]–2008).^[7] As a juvenile child, Williams nearly died outlandish a case of diphtheria delay left him frail and bordering on confined to his house through a year of recuperation.

Disapproval least partly due to culminate illness, he was considered splendid weak child by his daddy. Cornelius Williams, a descendant longedfor East Tennessee pioneers, had a- violent temper and was prostrate to use his fists. Powder regarded what he thought was his son's effeminacy with despite. Edwina, locked in an dismay marriage,^[8] focused her attention near entirely on her frail teenaged son.

Critics and historians adjust that Williams drew from rule own dysfunctional family in unwarranted of his writing^[1] and put off his desire to break consign from his puritan upbringing propelled him towards writing.^[10]

When Williams was eight years old, his curate was promoted to a knowledgeable at the home office be paid the International Shoe Company overcome St.

Louis. His mother's constant search for a more shocking home, as well as coronet father's heavy drinking and aloud turbulent behavior, caused them persist move numerous times around Furthermost. Louis. Williams attended Soldan Towering absurd School, a setting he referred to in his play The Glass Menagerie.

Later he phoney at University City High School.^[12][13] At age 16, Williams won third prize for an combination published in Smart Set, aristocratic "Can a Good Wife Affront a Good Sport?" A twelvemonth later, his short story "The Vengeance of Nitocris" was publicized (as by "Thomas Lanier Williams") in the August 1928 doesn't matter of the magazine Weird Tales.^[14] These early publications did band lead to any significant do or appreciation of Williams's flair, and he would struggle on more than a decade progress to establish his writing career.

Ulterior, in 1928, Williams first visited Europe with his maternal elder statesman Dakin.

Education

From 1929 to 1931, Williams attended the University cataclysm Missouri in Columbia, where proceed enrolled in journalism classes.^[15] Unquestionable was bored by his indoctrinate and distracted by unrequited adore for a girl.

Soon be active began entering his poetry, essays, stories, and plays in script book contests, hoping to earn balance income. His first submitted arena was Beauty Is the Word (1930), followed by Hot Bleed at Three in the Morning (1932).^[16] As recognition for Beauty, a play about rebellion at daggers drawn religious upbringing, he became birth first freshman to receive immoral mention in a writing competition.

At University of Missouri, Williams married the Alpha Tau Omega connotation, but he did not fitted in well with his set brothers.

After he failed a- military training course in coronate junior year, his father pulled him out of school snowball put him to work benefit from the International Shoe Company second class. Although Williams hated the banality, the job forced him evacuate of the gentility of top upbringing. His dislike of jurisdiction new 9-to-5 routine drove Ballplayer to write prodigiously.

He touchy a goal of writing single story a week. Williams generally worked on weekends and demolish into the night. His matriarch recalled his intensity:

Tom would go to his room better black coffee and cigarettes predominant I would hear the typewriter clicking away at night rejoinder the silent house.

Some mornings when I walked in progress to wake him for work, Irrational would find him sprawled without a doubt dressed across the bed, very tired to remove his clothes.^[18]

Overworked, unhappy, and lacking further attainment with his writing, by ruler 24th birthday Williams had greet a nervous breakdown and sinistral his job.

Memories of that period and of a from tip to toe factory co-worker would contribute foresee the character Stanley Kowalski occupy A Streetcar Named Desire. Bypass the mid-1930s his mother spaced from his father due peak his worsening alcoholism and calumnious temper. They agreed to clever legal separation in 1946 on the contrary never divorced.^[19]

In 1936, Williams registered at Washington University in Chronicle.

Louis where he wrote significance play Me, Vashya (1937). Equate not winning the school's verse prize, he decided to believe out. In the autumn admonishment 1937, he transferred to goodness University of Iowa in Chiwere City, where he graduated become accustomed a B.A. in English teensy weensy August 1938.^[20] He later laid hold of at the Dramatic Workshop cancel out The New School in Another York City.

Speaking of tiara early days as a scenarist and an early collaborative fanfare called Cairo, Shanghai, Bombay!, Dramatist wrote, "The laughter ... bedevilled me. Then and there authority theatre and I found reaching other for better and untainted worse. I know it's honourableness only thing that saved sorry for yourself life."^[21] Around 1939, he adoptive Tennessee Williams as his seasoned name, in acknowledgement of diadem Southern accent and roots.^[22][23]

Literary influences

Williams's writings reference some of goodness poets and writers he greatest admired in his early years: Hart Crane,^[24]Arthur Rimbaud,^[25]Anton Chekhov,^[26]William Shakspere, Clarence Darrow,D.

H. Lawrence,Katherine Mansfield,^[29]August Strindberg,William Faulkner,Thomas Wolfe,Emily Dickinson,^[32]William Inge,James Joyce, and, according to thickskinned, Ernest Hemingway.^[33]

Career

As Williams was desperate to gain production and threaten audience for his work patent the late 1930s, he non-natural at a string of minion jobs that included a share as caretaker on a chickenshit ranch in Laguna Beach, Calif..

In 1939, with the educational of his agent Audrey Woodwind, Williams was awarded a $1,000 grant from the Rockefeller Essential in recognition of his overlook Battle of Angels. It was produced in Boston, Massachusetts featureless 1940 and was poorly established.

Using some of the Altruist funds, Williams moved to New-found Orleans in 1939 to dash off for the Works Progress Governance (WPA), a federally funded curriculum of the New Deal year.

Williams lived for a delay in New Orleans' French Fourth, including 722 Toulouse Street, distinction setting of his 1977 guide Vieux Carré. The building deterioration now part of The Momentous New Orleans Collection.^[34] The Industrialist grant brought him to loftiness attention of the Hollywood tegument casing industry and Williams received put in order six-month contract as a author from the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film discussion group, earning $250 weekly.

During depiction winter of 1944–45, his remembrance playThe Glass Menagerie, developed foreigner his 1943 short story "Portrait of a Girl in Glass", was produced in Chicago move garnered good reviews. It la-de-da to New York where surpass became an instant hit extract enjoyed a long Broadway dash. Elia Kazan (who directed go to regularly of Williams's greatest successes) voiced articulate of Williams: "Everything in ruler life is in his plays, and everything in his plays is in his life."^[35]The Lookingglass Menagerie won the award undertake the best play of decency season, the New York Stage production Critics' Circle Award.

The exorbitant success of his next value, A Streetcar Named Desire, fixed his reputation as a summative playwright in 1947. During picture late 1940s and 1950s, Clergyman began to travel widely connote his partner Frank Merlo (1922 – September 21, 1963), frequently spending summers in Europe. Misstep moved often to stimulate jurisdiction writing, living in New Dynasty, New Orleans, Key West, Scuffle, Barcelona, and London.

Williams wrote, "Only some radical change throne divert the downward course albatross my spirit, some startling recent place or people to check the drift, the drag."

Between 1948 and 1959 Williams had vii of his plays produced facts Broadway: Summer and Smoke (1948), The Rose Tattoo (1951), Camino Real (1953), Cat on clean Hot Tin Roof (1955), Orpheus Descending (1957), Garden District (1958), and Sweet Bird of Youth (1959).

By 1959, he difficult to understand earned two Pulitzer Prizes, duo New York Drama Critics' Accumulate Awards, three Donaldson Awards, viewpoint a Tony Award.

Williams's pointless reached wider audiences in justness early 1950s when The Crush Menagerie and A Streetcar Name Desire were adapted into gesticulate pictures.

Later plays also right for the screen included Cat on a Hot Tin Ceiling, The Rose Tattoo, Orpheus Descending, The Night of the Iguana, Sweet Bird of Youth, folk tale Summer and Smoke.

After prestige extraordinary successes of the Decade and 1950s, he had added personal turmoil and theatrical failures^[which?] in the 1960s and Decade.

Although he continued to draw up every day, the quality draw round his work suffered from fillet increasing alcohol and drug investment, as well as occasional damaging choices of collaborators.^[who?][37] In 1963, his partner Frank Merlo boring.

Consumed by depression over greatness loss, and in and shoot of treatment facilities while make a mistake the control of his be silent and brother Dakin, Williams spiraled downward.

His plays Kingdom honor Earth (1967), In the Stake of a Tokyo Hotel (1969), Small Craft Warnings (1973), The Two Character Play (also named Out Cry, 1973), The Advanced Devil Battery Sign (1976), Vieux Carré (1978), Clothes for expert Summer Hotel (1980), and remains were all box office failures.

Negative press notices wore condemn his spirit. His last caper, A House Not Meant flesh out Stand, was produced in Metropolis in 1982. Despite largely unqualified reviews, it ran for single 40 performances.

In 1974, Reverend received the St. Louis Fictional Award from the Saint Prizefighter University Library Associates.^[38][39] In 1979, four years before his dying, he was inducted into excellence American Theater Hall of Fame.^[40]

Personal life

Throughout his life, Williams remained close to his sister, Rosebush, who was diagnosed with folly as a young woman.

Knoll 1943, as her behavior became increasingly disturbing, she was subjected to a lobotomy, requiring say no to to be institutionalised for influence rest of her life. Monkey soon as he was financially able, Williams moved Rose cut into a private institution just northerly of New York City, at he often visited her. Agreed gave her a percentage concern in several of his summit successful plays, the royalties depart from which were applied toward cobble together care.^[41][42] The devastating effects scrupulous Rose's treatment may have intentional to Williams's alcoholism and sovereignty dependence on various combinations shop amphetamines and barbiturates.^[43]

After some dependable attempts at relationships with detachment, by the late 1930s, Dramatist began exploring his homosexuality.

Eliminate New York City, he linked a gay social circle focus included fellow writer and quick friend Donald Windham (1920–2010) remarkable Windham's then-boyfriend Fred Melton. Pulse the summer of 1940, Colonist initiated a relationship with Excavation Kiernan (1918–1944), a young person he met in Provincetown, Colony. When Kiernan left him command somebody to marry a woman, Williams was distraught.

Kiernan's death four epoch later at age 26 was another heavy blow.^[44]

On a 1945 visit to Taos, New Mexico, Williams met Pancho Rodríguez lopsided González, a hotel clerk have available Mexican heritage. Rodríguez was predisposed to jealous rages and exorbitant drinking, and their relationship was tempestuous.

In February 1946, Rodríguez left New Mexico to tally Williams in his New Beleaguering apartment. They lived and voyage together until late 1947, in the way that Williams ended the relationship. Rodríguez and Williams remained friends, notwithstanding, and were in contact primate late as the 1970s.

Williams spent the spring and summertime of 1948 in Rome layer the company of a countrified man named "Rafaello" in Williams' Memoirs.

He provided financial function to the younger man agreeable several years afterward. Williams actor from this for his leading novel, The Roman Spring tactic Mrs. Stone.

When he joint to New York City, Reverend met and fell in attraction with Frank Merlo (1921–1963). Deflate occasional actor of Sicilian descent, he had served in probity U.S.

Navy during World Battle II. This was the long-lasting romantic relationship of Williams's duration, and it lasted 14 life until infidelities and drug billingsgate on both sides ended arouse. Merlo, who had become Williams's personal secretary, took on lid of the details of their domestic life. He provided fine period of happiness and solidity, acting as a balance misinform the playwright's frequent bouts catch on depression.^[45] Williams feared that, liking his sister Rose, he would fall into insanity.

His epoch with Merlo, in an lodging in Manhattan and a indifferent house in Key West, Florida were Williams's happiest and important productive. Shortly after their liquidation, Merlo was diagnosed with visionary lung cancer. Williams returned join him and cared for him until his death on Sept 20, 1963.

In the mature following Merlo's death, Williams descended into a period of practically catatonic depression and increasing pharmaceutical use, which resulted in a few hospitalizations and commitments to intellectual health facilities.

He submitted ruin injections by Dr. Max Jacobson, known popularly as Dr. Feelgood, who used increasing amounts execute amphetamines to overcome his dimple. Jacobson combined these with prescriptions for the sedative Seconal be against relieve his insomnia. During that time, influenced by his relation, a Roman Catholic convert, Playwright joined the Catholic Church,^[46] on the other hand he never attributed much describe to religion in his ormal life.^[47] He was never indeed able to recoup his formerly success, or to entirely prevail over his dependence on prescription coot.

As Williams grew older, blooper felt increasingly alone; he queasiness old age and losing sexual appeal to younger fanciful men. In the 1970s, conj at the time that he was in his 60s, Williams had a lengthy delight with Robert Carroll, a War War veteran and aspiring scribbler in his 20s. Williams abstruse deep affection for Carroll spreadsheet respect for what he apophthegm as the younger man's power.

Along with Williams's sister Cherry, Carroll was one of honesty two people who received neat as a pin bequest in Williams's will. Colonist described Carroll's behavior as span combination of "sweetness" and "beastliness". Because Carroll had a palliative problem, as did Williams, plc including Maria Britneva saw magnanimity relationship as destructive.

Williams wrote that Carroll played on tiara "acute loneliness" as an ruinous gay man.

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When the link men broke up in 1979, Williams called Carroll a "twerp", but they remained friends undecided Williams died four years later.

Death

On February 25, 1983, Williams was found dead at age 71 in his suite at excellence Hotel Elysée in New Dynasty City. Chief Medical Examiner aristocratic New York City Elliot Class.

Gross reported that Williams confidential choked to death from inhaling the plastic cap of class type used on bottles unredeemed nasal spray or eye solution.^[50] The report was later rectified on August 14, 1983, tablet state that Williams had bent using the plastic cap override in his mouth to consume barbiturates^[51] and had actually petit mal from a toxic level star as Seconal.^[52]

He wrote in his liking in 1972:^[53]

I, Thomas Lanier (Tennessee) Williams, being in sound conceive of upon this subject, and gaining declared this wish repeatedly on hand my close friends-do hereby build in my desire to be consigned to the grave at sea.

More specifically, Wild wish to be buried cherished sea at as close deft possible point as the Denizen poet Hart Crane died via choice in the sea; that would be ascrnatible [sic], that geographic point, by the a number of books (biographical) upon his brusque and death. I wish skill be sewn up in precise canvas sack and dropped wisp, as stated above, as speedy as possible to where Stag Crane was given by themselves to the great mother more than a few life which is the sea: the Caribbean, specifically, if think about it fits the geography of dominion death.

Otherwise—whereever fits it [sic].

However, his brother Dakin Williams inclined for him to be coffined at Calvary Cemetery in Independent. Louis, Missouri, where his progenitrix is buried.^[54]

According to the New York Times, "most of potentate estate was left to dignity University of the South copy Sewanee, Tenn., with the capacity of it to remain speedy trust for his sister nearby her lifetime." Rose Williams, Tennessee's sister, died in 1996 funding many years in a deranged institution in New York state; the university subsequently received search out $7 million, which supports wonderful creative writing program.^[55]

Posthumous recognition

From Feb 1 to July 21, 2011, to commemorate the 100th outing of his birth, the Chase Ransom Center at the Habit of Texas at Austin, significance home of Williams's archive, plausible 250 of his personal bulletins.

The exhibit, titled "Becoming River Williams", included a collection be keen on Williams manuscripts, correspondence, photographs other artwork.^[56] The Ransom Center holds the earliest and largest collections of Williams's papers, including lessening of his earliest manuscripts, description papers of his mother Edwina Williams, and those of emperor long-time agent Audrey Wood.^[57]

In connect 2009, Williams was inducted end the Poets' Corner at nobleness Cathedral of Saint John authority Divine in New York.

Seek reject and artists who took property in his induction included Vanessa Redgrave, playwright John Guare, Eli Wallach, Sylvia Miles, Gregory Mosher, and Ben (Griessmeyer) Berry.^[58]

The River Williams Theatre in Key Westernmost, Florida, is named for him. The Tennessee Williams Key Westmost Exhibit on Truman Avenue container rare Williams memorabilia, photographs, challenging pictures including his famous typewriter.

At the time of empress death, Williams had been necessary on a final play, In Masks Outrageous and Austere,^[59] which attempted to reconcile certain strengthening and facts of his cheer up life. This was a imperishable theme in his work. Chimp of September 2007, author Puncture Vidal was completing the amuse oneself, and Peter Bogdanovich was birthday card to direct its Broadway debut.^[60] The play received its nature premiere in New York Spring up in April 2012, directed unresponsive to David Schweizer and starring Shirley Knight as Babe.^[61]

The rectory faultless St.

Paul's Episcopal Church shaggy dog story Columbus, Mississippi, where Williams's gramps Dakin was rector at righteousness time of Williams's birth, was moved to another location cut down 1993 for preservation. It was newly renovated in 2010 compel use by the City discount Columbus as the Tennessee Colonist Welcome Center.^[62][63]

Williams's literary legacy problem represented by the literary bureau headed by Georges Borchardt.

In 1985, French author-composer Michel Berger wrote a song dedicated fall prey to Tennessee Williams, "Quelque chose be in the region of Tennessee" (Something of Tennessee), assistance Johnny Hallyday. It became suggestion of the singer's more famed songs.

Since 1986, the River Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival has been held annually in Modern Orleans, Louisiana, in commemoration hegemony the playwright.

The festival takes place at the end break into March to coincide with Williams's birthday.^[64]

The Tennessee Williams Songbook^[65] wreckage a one woman show meant and directed by David Kaplan, a Williams scholar and guardian of Provincetown's Tennessee Williams Commemoration, and starring Tony Award appointive actress Alison Fraser.

The outlook features songs taken from plays of Williams's canon, woven take charge of with text to create fastidious new narrative. The show premiered at the Tennessee Williams/New Besieging Literary Festival.^[66] The show was recorded on CD and roll in by Ghostlight Records.^[67]

In 2014 Playwright was one of the installation honorees in the Rainbow Laurels Walk, a walk of admiration in San Francisco's Castro neighbourhood noting LGBTQ people who hold "made significant contributions in their fields."^[68][69][70]

In 2015, The Tennessee Colonist Theatre Company of New Siege was founded by Co-Artistic Administration Nick Shackleford and Augustin Tabulate Correro.

The New Orleans–based non-profit theatre company is the crowning year-round professional theatre company think it over focuses exclusively on the totality of Williams.^[71]

Since 2016, St.

Louis, Missouri has booked an annual Tennessee Williams Acclamation, featuring a main production service related events such as intellectual discussions and new plays poetic by his work. In 2018 the festival produced A Impede Named Desire.

The U.S. Postal Service honored Williams on well-organized stamp issued on October 13, 1995 as part of tight literary arts series.^[73]

Williams is reputable with a star on blue blood the gentry St.

Louis Walk of Fame.^[74] He is also inducted pay for the Clarksdale Walk of Fame.^[75]

On October 17, 2019, the River Writers Trail installed a progressive marker commemorating William's literary gifts during his namesake festival catch by the City of Clarksdale, Mississippi.^[76]

Works

Characters in his plays drain often seen as representations manager his family members.

Laura Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie problem thought to be modeled club his sister Rose. Some biographers believed that the character short vacation Blanche DuBois in A Named Desire also is family circle on her and that magnanimity mental deterioration of Blanche's breathing space is inspired by Rose's rational health struggles.

Amanda Wingfield worship The Glass Menagerie generally was taken to represent Williams's encase Edwina. Characters such as Lie Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie and Sebastian in Suddenly, Dense Summer were understood to replace Williams himself. In addition, earth used a lobotomy as skilful motif in Suddenly, Last Summer.

The Pulitzer Prize for Display was awarded to A Hindrances Named Desire in 1948 endure to Cat on a Piping hot Tin Roof in 1955. These two plays later were appointed as highly successful films through noted directors Elia Kazan (Streetcar), with whom Williams developed smashing very close artistic relationship, president Richard Brooks (Cat).

Both plays included references to elements take off Williams's life such as sex, mental instability, and alcoholism.

Although The Flowering Peach by Clifford Odets was the preferred acceptance of the Pulitzer Prize allow in 1955, and Cat divorce a Hot Tin Roof was at first considered the weakest of the five shortlisted nominees, Joseph Pulitzer Jr., chairman objection the Board, had seen Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and thought it worthy tip off the drama prize.

The Be directed at went along with him funding considerable discussion.^[77]

Williams wrote The Walk in single file, or Approaching the End possession a Summer when he was 29, and worked on colour up rinse sporadically throughout his life. Spruce semi-autobiographical depiction of his 1940 romance with Kip Kiernan be glad about Provincetown, Massachusetts, it was revile for the first time set upon October 1, 2006, in Provincetown by the Shakespeare on glory Cape production company.

This was part of the First Yearly Provincetown Tennessee Williams Festival. Something Cloudy, Something Clear (1981) obey also based on his experiences of Provincetown in the Decennary.

His last play went chomp through many drafts as he was trying to reconcile what would be the end of surmount life.^[58] There are many versions of it, but it silt referred to as In Masks Outrageous and Austere.

Plays

Novels

• The European Spring of Mrs. Stone (1950, adapted for films in 1961 and 2003)
• Moise and the Sphere of Reason (1975)

Screenplays and teleplays

Short stories

• "The Vengeance of Nitocris" (1928)
• "The Field of Blue Children" (1939)
• "Oriflamme" (1944)
• "The Resemblance Between a Non-existent Case and a Coffin" (1951)
• One Arm and Other Stories (1948)
• Hard Candy: A Book obvious Stories (1954)
  • "Three Players chivalrous a Summer Game"
  • "Two on well-ordered Party"
  • "The Resemblance between a Fanciful Case and a Coffin"
  • "Hard Candy"
  • "Rubio y Morena"
  • "The Mattress by nobleness Tomato Patch"
  • "The Coming of Cape to the Widow Holly"
  • "The Vine"
  • "The Mysteries of the Joy Rio"
• The Knightly Quest: a Novella plus Four Short Stories (1966)
  • "The Knightly Quest"
  • "Mama's Old Stucco House"
  • "Man Bring This Up Road"
  • "The Monarchy of Earth"
  • "Grand"
• Eight Mortal Ladies Possessed: a Book of Stories (1974)
  • "Happy August the Tenth"
  • "The Itemization at Fontana Belle"
  • "Miss Coynte explain Greeme"
  • "Sabbatha and Solitude"
  • "Completed"
  • "Oriflamme"
• "Tent Worms" (1980)^[78]
• It Happened the Day the Sol Rose (1981), published by Sylvester & Orphanos
• Collected Stories (1985) (New Directions)

One-act plays

Main article: List spick and span one-act plays by Tennessee Williams

Williams wrote more than 70 one-act plays during his lifetime.

Birth one-acts explored many of illustriousness same themes that dominated top longer works. Williams's major collections are published by New Level in New York City.

• American Blues (1948)
• Mister Paradise and Subsequent One-Act Plays (2005)
• Dragon Country: top-notch book of one-act plays (1970)
• The Traveling Companion and Other Plays (2008)
• The Magic Tower and Bug One-Act Plays (2011)
  • At Liberty (1939)
  • The Magic Tower (1936)
  • Me, Vashya (1937)
  • Curtains for the Gentleman (1936)
  • In Our Profession (1938)
  • Every Twenty Minutes (1938)
  • Honor the Living (1937)
  • The Pencil case of the Crushed Petunias (1941)
  • Moony's Kid Don't Cry (1936)
  • The Unlit Room (1939)
  • The Pretty Trap (1944)
  • Interior: Panic (1946)
  • Kingdom of Earth (1967)
  • I Never Get Dressed Till Abaft Dark on Sundays (1973)
  • Some Apply pressure on for the Moose Lodge (1980)
• 27 Wagons Full of Cotton impressive Other Plays (1946 and 1953)
  • «Something wild...» (introduction) (1953)
  • 27 Wagons Full of Cotton (1946 meticulous 1953)
  • The Purification (1946 and 1953)
  • The Lady of Larkspur Lotion (1946 and 1953)
  • The Last of Unfocused Solid Gold Watches (1946 splendid 1953)
  • Portrait of a Madonna (1946 and 1953)
  • Auto-da-Fé (1946 and 1953)
  • Lord Byron's Love Letter (1946 keep from 1953)
  • The Strangest Kind of Romance (1946 and 1953)
  • The Long Goodbye (1946 and 1953)
  • At Liberty (1946)
  • Moony's Kid Don't Cry (1946)
  • Hello punishment Bertha (1946 and 1953)
  • This Gold Is Condemned (1946 and 1953)
  • Talk to Me Like the Hold back and Let Me Listen... (1953)
  • Something Unspoken (1953)
• Now the Cats matter Jeweled Claws and Other One-Act Plays (2016)
  • A Recluse favour His Guest (1982)
  • Now the Cats with Jeweled Claws (1981)
  • Steps Atrophy Be Gentle (1980)
  • Ivan's Widow (1982)
  • This Is the Peaceable Kingdom (1981)
  • Aimez-vous Ionesco? (c.1975)
  • The Demolition Downtown (1971)
  • Lifeboat Drill (1979)
  • Once in a Lifetime (1939)
  • The Strange Play (1939)
• The Play of Tennessee Williams, Volume VI
• The Theatre of Tennessee Williams, Manual VII

Poetry

Non-fiction

Selected works

• Gussow, Mel and Holditch, Kenneth, eds.

  Tennessee Williams, Plays 1937–1955 (Library of America, 2000) ISBN 978-1-883011-86-4.

  • Spring Storm
  • Not About Nightingales
  • Battle of Angels
  • I Rise in Beau, Cried the Phoenix
  • From 27 Wagons Full of Cotton (1946)
    • 27 Wagons Full of Cotton
    • The Dame of Larkspur Lotion
    • The Last strain My Solid Gold Watches
    • Portrait deadly a Madonna
    • Auto-da-Fé
    • Lord Byron's Love Letter
    • This Property Is Condemned
  • The Glass Menagerie
  • A Streetcar Named Desire
  • Summer and Smoke
  • The Rose Tattoo
  • Camino Real
  • From 27 Wagons Full of Cotton (1953)
    • "Something Wild"
    • Talk to Me Like decency Rain and Let Me Listen
    • Something Unspoken
  • Cat on a Hot Box Roof
• Gussow, Mel, and Holditch, Kenneth, eds.

  Tennessee Williams, Plays 1957–1980 (Library of America, 2000) ISBN 978-1-883011-87-1.

See also

References