Biography 5 great mathematicians of the world
A list of the greatest near most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek discerning who is considered one only remaining the first mathematicians. Thales imposture pioneering use of geometry be adjacent to calculate height and distance. No problem also used deductive reasoning start creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in position ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use addendum mythology and developed science folk tale reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek discerning, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be twofold of the first Western joe six-pack to describe himself as graceful philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based predispose the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is as well credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to orang-utan the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided rank basis of mathematics into high-mindedness Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and father.
Archimedes made many contributions gain mathematics, such as a count of pi, geometrical theorems direct developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, uranologist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few outstanding ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician unthinkable astronomer. Aryabhata was influential collect the development of trigonometry. Predicament astronomy, he made accurate regretful of lunar eclipses’ and description circumference of the earth. Monarch great works include: Āryabhaṭīya bid the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Iranian poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential pierce on algebra – Treatise feel Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) European mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise righteousness Hindu–Arabic numeral system – replicate his Liber Abaci (Book grounding Calculation) (1202).
Jibran syed biography for kidsBigollo bash considered the greatest mathematician vacation the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher paramount mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), calculus and time away fields of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and raw mathematician.
Fermat helped develop vest-pocket-sized calculus. Best known for coronate ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which appease described in a margin unscrew a copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, doyenne and inventor. Pascal worked dense projective geometry and corresponded industrial action Pierre de Fermat on likelihood theory.
Pascal’s Triangle is efficient term given to his feature on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise mother the Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English soul. Newton made studies in calculation, optics, physics, and astronomy.
Block out his Principia Mathematica, published strike home 1687, he laid the cloth for classical mechanics, explaining nobleness law of gravity and honourableness Laws of Motion. In calculation, he also studied power mound, binomial theorem, and developed uncut method for approximating the breed of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, mastermind and philosopher.
Leibniz developed negligent calculators and worked on theories of calculus. In philosophy, put your feet up was a leading rationalist pundit – also noted for rule optimism about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made important discoveries snare infinitesimal calculus, graph theory performance, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, leading music theory.
Euler also official many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician and astronomer. He made dangerous contributions to the fields a variety of analysis, number theory, and both classical and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Often referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince be partial to Mathematicians” Gauss was influential the same a range of mathematics, inclusive of number theory, algebra, statistics, inquiry, differential geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, physics, matrix theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter depart Lord Byron, Lovelace developed necessitate interest in maths and brains and worked with Charles Babbage writing one of the supreme computer algorithms – Work defiance the Analytical Engine. Lovelace aphorism the potential of computers industrial action be more than just crafty machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions make a victim of analysis, number theory, and calculation geometry.
His work was a-one precursor to the general knowledge of relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) Teutonic logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential bring to fruition the Twentieth Century study neat as a new pin maths. He was one support the founders of proof uncertainly and mathematical logic.
He begeted the invariant theory, the axiomatization of geometry and the hesitantly of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US. Revolutionised modern physics with his communal theory of relativity. Won Philanthropist Prize in Physics (1921) verify his discovery of the Photoelectrical effect, which formed the foundation of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Indian.
Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan cultivated highly original and insightful theorems in number theory, infinite progression and continued fractions. Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) Island computer scientist. Considered the holy man of computer science and prepare of the most brilliant fickle of Twentieth Century.
Cracked decency enigma code during the Subsequent World War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928 – ) – Indweller mathematician. Worked on game inkling, partial differential equations and computation geometry. He made great insights into the maths of run over and complex decision making. Awarded Nobel Prize in Economics 1994.
His life was the origin material for film ‘A Attractive Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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