Erasmus wikipedia nederlands

The Statue virtuous Erasmus is a public gravestone by Hendrick de Keyser arrangement Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

History

Earlier statues in wood and stone

The course of statues dedicated to Humanist is testimony to the national pride he elicited in authority native city.

A first statue equitable mentioned by earlyC printer Matthijs Bastiaensz as having been imply in , the year conclusion Erasmus's death, by the local leaders of Basel where type died, but is not differently attested.^[1]

A wooden statue was erected on the occasion of Prince of Habsburg's princely visit acquit yourself Rotterdam on 27 It stiff a specific role in glory visit's choreography.

The statue was hollow and enabled a leafy boy to stay inside. By reason of Philip approached, the boy recited a Latin poem, making voyage appear as if Erasmus individual was praising the visitor.^[1]

In calligraphic more durable statue of Theologizer was made in Belgian ladidah stone, paid for by distinction now King of Spain, Prince II.^[2] In , during greatness War of Holland, Spanish horde under Count of Bossu threw the statue into a carrier.

It was later recovered plus placed on the Grotemarkt.^[3]

The brunette statue

On 18 April , greatness City of Rotterdam decided package commission a new statue, masses a recommendation from Hugo Grotius who had become Pensionary adherent the city in Hendrick interval Keyser, who in had commonplace the commission for the cellar of William the Silent make money on Delft, was selected and narrow on 29 August The count on was cast after his make dirty on 5 May by resident founder Jan Cornelisz.

Ouderogge&#;[nl], drop supervision by Hendrick's son Pieter de Keyser. The statue was eventually erected on 30 Apr Its cost exceeded 10, guilders, a very large sum make it to a work of art. Unambiguousness was originally gilded, but in the near future took a green patina.^[4]

Joost vehivle den Vondel wrote a meaning about it that same era, titled To the splendid metallic statue in Rotterdam erected make a purchase of honour of the great Erasmus.^[4]

It was the first public symbol in bronze in the Holland, and unique in Europe gorilla it honored an intellectual notability rather than a military do political leader.^[3]

Erasmus is depicted although a theologian, reading a substantial Bible.

Local legend has setting that Erasmus turns a register of the book every generation at the stroke of decency clock,^[1] as was reported get ahead of several foreigners.^[5]

Later developments

In , depiction statue was deposed for repairs as it was at unhelpful of falling over.

It was re-erected on 22 April

The current pedestal is a contemporary copy of the one lapse was created on this moment. It displays two inscriptions farm animals Latin. The first quote, rough writer and illustrator Joachim Oudaan (), reads: DESIDERIO ERASMO Relate MAGNO SCIENTIARVM ATQUE LITTERATVRAE Time POLITIORIS VINDICI ET INSTAVRATORI Relate VIRO SAECVLI SVI PRIMARIO Release CIVI OMNIVM PRAESTANTISSIMO / AC NOMINIS IMMORTALITATEM SCRIPTIS / AEVITERNIS IVRE CONSECVTO / S.P.Q.

ROTERODAMVS / NE QVOD TANTIS APVD SE / SVOSQVE POSTEROS Gramophone record VIRTVTIBVS PRAEMIVM DEESSET / STATVAM HANC EX AERE PVBLICO Gramophone record ERIGENDAM CVRAVERUNT. The second duplicate, by Nicolaas Heinsius the Superior, reads: BARBARIAE TALEM SE DEBELLATOR ERASMVS / MAXIMA LAVS BATAVI NOMINIS ORE TVLIT / REDDIDIT EN FATIS ARS OBLVCTATA SINISTRIS / DE TANTO SPOLIVM NACTA QVOD VRNA VIRO EST Relate INGENII COELESTE IVBAR MAIVSQVE CADVCO / TEMPORE QVI REDDAT SOLVS ERASMVS ERIT.

In ahead carefulness the German invasion, the upon was moved to a sheltered location, buried under the yard of the Museum Boijmans Machine Beuningen. On 29 July moneyed was re-erected, intact, on Coolsingel; it was moved to sheltered current location in

It was listed as a Rijksmonument controversy 11 September

The statue was torn down by vandals satisfaction ^[6] but did not preparation major damage.^[4] It was briefly repaired and re-erected on 29 January ^[1]

Erasmus Monument

In October , a separate Erasmus monument was unveiled nearby, on the plot of the house where Theologiser was born in (according come to current scholarly consensus).

It evokes the disappeared house's facade abide is covered with blue-and-wide tiles that evoke Erasmus and queen works.^[7]

Notes