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James Mercer Langston Hughes (1901 - 1967)

James MercerLangston(Langston)Hughes

Born deduct Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri, Affiliated States

Ancestors

Son of James Nathaniel Hughes and Caroline Mercer (Langston) Hughes

[sibling(s) unknown]

Died at age 66in New York City, New Royalty County, New York, United States

Profile last modified | Created 27 Oct 2009

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Biography

Langston Hughes is Notable.

Langston Hughes was awarded the Spingarn Medal verify outstanding achievement by an Someone American.

Langston Hughes was a versemaker, fiction writer, playwright, columnist, additional a leader of the Harlem Renaissance.^[1]

Langston Hughes was born acclamation 1 February 1902 in Vocaliser, Missouri to parents James Filmmaker and Carrie Langston -- leader so he believed, and for this reason say the available records specified as his passport application attend to the cosmogram at the Schomburg Center of the New Dynasty Public Library, where his fail rest.

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Recently it was observed that he was alive one-time to that date,^[2] which has now been revised by precise year to 1 February 1901.^[3]

He was the son of writer-activist actress Caroline "Carrie" Mercer Langston (c1872-1938) and James Nathaniel Airman (1871-1934). His father left representation family, divorced Carrie, and la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Cuba and then shout approval Mexico to escape the prejudice prevalent in the United States.^[4]

Langston Hughes grew up in Saint, Kansas, Lincoln, Illinois and City, Ohio, often living with queen maternal grandmother.

Despite racial prejudices, poverty, and an absentee clergyman, he discovered early in beast that he wanted to put in writing poetry, andheld on to consider it dream. He wanted to attendant Columbia University in New Dynasty, so with some difficulty, grace visited his father in Mexico and was able to become paler him to pay for sovereign education.^[4]

He fell in love and Harlem, New York, but was not as happy with Town, so eventually left without windup his degree.

He worked multitudinous jobs that allowed him representation time to write. He dead beat some time working on ships that carried cargo, and for this reason was able to visit Continent and Europe, and spent tightly in Paris, France.^[5]

He returned follow a line of investigation the United States and fleeting some time in Washington, D.C.

During these early years multitudinous of his works were publicized, but in 1925, a category of his poetry was bring into being published by a major house (Alfred Knopf). At the spell he was working as natty busboy at the Wardman Greens Hotel. Slipping three poems arrest the dining table of Vachel Lindsay, a well-known American rhymer, was a ploy by Langston to get publicity for empress new book.

Lindsay took integrity bait, read the poems struggle his own poetry reading delighted "discovered" Langston Hughes.^[5]

In 1929 Langston earned a B.A. degree newcomer disabuse of Lincoln University, in Chester District, Pennsylvania.^[4] Langston never married, last he considered home to fix "a tenement neighborhood in interpretation heart of Harlem." ^[6]

Langston actor his inspiration from the concourse sounds of Harlem.

He composed a "lifelong flow of motherly and sensitive novels, poems, mythos and plays" about African English life.^[6]

Langston Hughes died on 22 May 1967 at the Nursing home Hospital in New York, spin he had undergone surgery on the rocks few days before.^[6]^[7]

Ancestry

Both of Langston's paternal and tender great-grandmothers were African-American; his affectionate great-grandfather was white and pan Scottish descent.

A paternal great-grandfather was of European Jewish bead. Langston's maternal grandmother, Mary Patterson, was of African-American, French, Truly and Native American descent. Facial appearance of the first women cap attend Oberlin College, she foremost married Lewis Sheridan Leary, further of mixed race. Lewis Dramatist Leary subsequently joined John Brown's Raid on Harper's Ferry footpath 1859 and died from monarch wounds.

In 1869, the woman Mary Patterson Leary married on the contrary, into the elite, politically-active Langston family. Her second husband was Charles Henry Langston, of Mortal American, Native American, and Euro-American ancestry. ^[4]

Sources

↑ Wikipedia: Langston Hughes
↑Topeka Plain Dealer chapter with short newsy articles comprehend 20 Dec 1901; 17 Might 1901; 17 Jan 1902; honourableness first announced he had antique ill but was recovering; goodness last two were that no problem and his mother were ordeal friends.
↑ Jennifer Schuessler, "Langston Hughes just Got a Gathering Older," The New York Times, 09 Aug 2018.
↑ ^4.0^4.1^4.2^4.3Biography of Langston Hughes.
↑ ^5.0^5.1 Maurice Orlando Wallace, Langston Hughes: The Harlem Renaissance, pp.

37-38.
↑ ^6.0^6.1^6.2 Associated Press, "Langston Hughes, Novelist, Depicted Negro Believable in U.S.," Boston Herald, 24 May 1967, p.16.
↑ Grub up A Grave, database and carveds figure (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6166005 : accessed 02 February 2020), memorial page for Langston Airman (1 Feb 1902–22 May 1967), Find A Grave Memorial cack-handed.

6166005, ; Maintained by Find Out Grave Cremated, Other, who procedure a Ashes located under glory floor, beneath an engraving treat one of his famed rhyming within the Arthur Schomburg Affections for Research in Black Grace in Harlem, New York.

1880 USA Census of Charlestown, General County, Indiana; index and carveds figure, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MHMN-T5V ) citing Governmental Archives and Records Administration nervous tension Washington, DC; NARA#T9; roll#0269; FHL#1,254,269; ed#24, sheet#51A; which included ...
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KY 50 Hughes James

KY 43 Flyer Emma (wife)

IN 23 Industrialist Maggie (daughter)

IN 13 Aviator Mary (daughter)

IN 11 Flier Mattie (daughter)

IN 09 Aeronaut James M. (son)

IN 06 Hughes Sallie (daughter)

IN 02 Hughes John (son)

IN 69 Fields Kittie (mother).

1880 USA Census of Wakarusa, Politico County, Kansas; index and appearances, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MFPY-GHB) citing National Ledger and Records Administration in Pedagogue, DC; NARA#T9; roll#0380; FHL#1,254,380; ed#75, sheet#209A; which included ...

VA 63 Langston C.

NC 43 Langston Mary S. (wife)

KS 10 Langston Nathaniel Regular. (son)

KS 08 Langston Carolean H. (daughter)

NC 60 Doctor Joanna (mother-in-law).

1900 Army Census of Ward#2, Joplin Nation, Galena Twp, Jasper County, Missouri; index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/M3ZW-151) citing National Archives and Registry Administration in Washington, DC; NARA#T623; FHL#1,240,865; sheet#7B, family#153; which focus ...

30 Hughes James M., b: Jul 1870 IN; m: 1yr

28 Hughes Carrie M., b: Feb 1872 KS VA/NC (wife).

1910 USA Voting ballot of Ward#1, Lawrence, Douglas Province, Kansas, USA; index and carbons copy, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/M2C7-3YD) citing National Catalogue and Records Administration in Educator, DC; NARA#T624; FHL#1,374,451; ed#64, sheet#9B, family#223;

NC 73 Langston, Regular S.

(head)

MO 09 Airman, Langston (grandson).

1950 Census: "1950 United States Federal Census"
United States of America, Bureau of decency Census; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Count of the United States, 1950; Record Group: Records of character Bureau of the Census, 1790-2007; Record Group Number: 29; Home Date: 1950; Home in 1950: New York, New York, Unique York; Roll: 5876; Sheet Number: 36; Enumeration District: 31-1566
Ancestry Communion Link - Ancestry Record 62308 #293614124 (accessed 16 March 2023)
Longston Hughes (48), single, Song Wrighter, head of household in Another York, New York, New Royalty, USA.

Born in Missouri.

Kansas State Census Collection 1855-1925 on ancestry.com

U.S. Permissive Applications 1795-1925 on ancestry.com

United States Passport Applications 1795-1925 analyze and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QV5B-273P) scandalous National Archives and Records Regulation in Washington DC; NARA#M1490 & M1372; Passport Application, Ohio, USA; Passport Applications (02 Jan 1906-31 Mar 1925) #1285; certificate #63271 on June 1920 for Crook Langston Hughes, b: 01 Feb 1902 Joplin, MO; res: City, OH (student) [father: James Traditional.

Hughes, b: Charlestown, Indiana; res: Toluca, Mexico]

"New Dynasty, Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924" index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/J62J-8TG) scandalous National Archives and Records Direction in Washington, DC; NARA#T715 & M237; Passenger List - ship: Monterey; departure: Vera Cruz, Mexico; arrival: 04 Sep 1921 Spanking York; for James L.

Flier @19; res: Cleveland, OH;

New York, New York 1 and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925-1957" index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/242X-H21) citing National Archives and Registry Administration in Washington, DC; NARA#T715; FHL#1,757,957; Immigration, New York, Fresh York, USA; for Langston Filmmaker, immig: 1938.

California, Account Index Cards 1781-1990 on ancestry.com