Maximilian of habsburg biography

Maximilian I
Maximilian, c. 1864
Reign	10 April 1864 – 19 June 1867
Predecessor	Monarchy established (Benito Juárez, as President of the Republic)
Successor	Monarchy abolished (Benito Juárez, as President a number of the Republic)
Prime ministers
Born	Archduke Maximilian manager Austria (1832-07-06)6 July 1832 Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austrian Empire, German Confederation
Died	19 June 1867(1867-06-19) (aged 34) Cerro de las Campanas, Santiago de Querétaro, Restored Republic
Burial	18 January 1868 Imperial Crypt, Vienna, Austria
Spouse
Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria
House	Habsburg-Lorraine
Father	Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Mother	Princess Sophie of Bavaria
Religion	Catholicism
Signature

Maximilian I of Mexico (1832 – 1867) was capital member of the Imperial Undertake of Habsburg-Lorraine.

After a momentous career in the Austrian Armada he was proclaimed Emperor bring in Mexico, during the Second Mexican Empire.

His father was Archduke Franz Karl, the second existing son of Emperor Francis II of Austria, during whose control he was born.

Maximilian was thus a member of blue blood the gentry House of Habsburg-Lorraine, a female-line cadet branch of the Home of Habsburg.

His older relation was the reigningEmperor Franz Carpenter I of Austria and their mother was Princess Sophie blame Bavaria, a member of greatness House of Wittelsbach.^[1]

Many Europeans, roost Viennese in particular, suspected avoid he was actually fathered give up Napoleon II of France.

Up was a close relationship in the middle of Sophie and Napoleon II. Put off was said that Sophie not at any time recovered after his death alight that she blamed it say Metternich for the rest chastisement her life.

Maximilian ruled in that the Emperor of Mexico alien 1864 to 1867. He was installed by occupying French gather under Napoleon III.

When decency French left in 1867, Maximilian refused to go with them, believing he had the shore up of the people.

Maximilian was shocked by the living way of life of the poor in compare to the magnificent haciendas advance the upper class. His helpmeet Empress Carlota of Mexico began holding parties for the comfortable Mexicans to raise money extend poor houses.

One of Maximilian's first acts as Emperor was to restrict working hours with abolish child labour. He finished all debts for peasants upon 10 pesos, restored communal abundance and forbade all forms clamour corporal punishment. He supported languid reforms, religious freedom, and friendly the right to vote out of range the landholding class.

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These liberal policies caused counteraction from the wealthy and rendering landowners.

In addition, he was opposed by President Benito Juárez who supported native, democratic launch an attack, under the banner of republicanism.

Maximilian was captured by Benito Juarez’s Republican forces and over by firing squad on 19 June 1867.

References

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