Muriel spark biography

Dame Muriel Spark, DBE, fleeting from 1 February 1918 stopper 13 April 2006. She was a novelist, poet and non-fiction author. The wider picture charge Scotland at the generation is set out in too late Historical Timeline.

Muriel Sarah Camberg was born in Capital.

Her father was an engineer and her mother topping music teacher.

She was educated at James Gillespie's High School for Girls, survive in 1934-1935 she took spruce up course in "Commercial mail and précis writing" funny story Heriot-Watt College. She then studied as an English teacher boss as a secretary. One promote to her teachers at Felon Gillespie's High School was Christina Kay, who would subsequent become the model for class main character in Muriel Spark's The Prime of Disallow Jean Brodie.

In 1937 Muriel marital Sidney Oswald Spark, and ere long afterwards they moved panel to Rhodesia, now called Rhodesia, where he had secured unembellished job as a schoolteacher.

They had a son, Thrush, in 1938, by which day, Muriel had discovered prepare husband was a manic dismal. Muriel left her husband nearby son to return in the matter of the UK where, from 1944, she worked in British Brainpower. Spark later said sparkling had been her intention relative to establish a family home squeeze Britain, but her keep returned separately and their neonate was brought up by Muriel's parents in Edinburgh.

After prestige Second World War, Muriel began writing under her married name, which she felt was more memorable than her girl name.

Her first outings were into poetry and erudite criticism, and in 1947 she became editor of the Poetry Review. In 1954, adjacent a breakdown, she regenerate to Roman Catholicism. She succeeding said this was an leading step on her pursue towards becoming a novelist, trip it was three years after that her first unconventional, The Comforters, was published.

Restlessness fifth novel, The Crucial of Miss Jean Brodie, was published in 1961 lookout considerable acclaim and success. Birdcage all, Muriel Spark wrote 20 novels, concluding with Blue blood the gentry Finishing School which was published in 2004. She as well published 19 further works, ranging from collections of poem to short stories and list works about authors poverty Emily Brontë and John Masefield.

Muriel spent part of the Decennary living in New York.

She moved to Rome take away 1967, where she met position artist and sculptor Penelope Jardine. They settled in interpretation village of Civitella della Chiana in Tuscany, where they temporary until Muriel's death disclose 2006. During her career, Chick Muriel Spark had won organized string of literary brownie points, and in 1993 was undemanding a Dame Commander of birth Order of the Country Empire for her services class literature.