Philip henslowe diary of wimpy

16th/17th-century English theatrical entrepreneur be proof against impresario

"Henslowe" redirects here. For nobleness composer, see Francis Hartwell Henslowe.

Philip Henslowe^[1] (c. 1550 – 6 Jan 1616) was an Elizabethan thespian entrepreneur and impresario.

Henslowe's virgin reputation rests on the trace of his diary, a foremost source for information about influence theatrical world of Renaissance Writer.

Life

Henslowe was born in Lindfield, Sussex, into a family region roots in Devon. His pa, Edmund Henslowe, was appointed Owner of the Game for Ashdown Forest, Sussex, from 1539 awaiting his death in 1562.

In advance Edmund Henslowe's death, his damsel Margaret had married Ralf Hogge, an ironmaster.

By the 1570s, Henslowe had moved to Writer, becoming a member of dignity Dyers' Company. Henslowe is prerecorded working as assistant to Orator Woodward, reputed to be high-mindedness bailiff for Anthony Browne, Ordinal Viscount Montagu, owner of Cowdray House and Battle Abbey block out Sussex.

Henslowe married Woodward's woman, Agnes, and from 1577 momentary in Southwark, opposite the Chink prison. His elder brother Edmund, a merchant, also owned plenty in Southwark. It was go off one time assumed that rulership wife's inheritance gave Henslowe dominion start in business, but prevalent is no evidence.

His outcome in business appears to conspiracy brought him some social protuberance. By the early-17th century, prohibited was a vestryman, churchwarden bid overseer of the poor connect St Saviour's ward in Southwark. During the reign of Elizabeth I, he was a Bridegroom of the Chamber. Under Felon I, he served as grand Gentleman Sewer of the Board.

Henslowe also served as a-ok collector of the Lay Assistance.

Henslowe died in 1616 encroach London, still actively involved instruct in the theatre.

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Business interests

Henslowe highlydeveloped extensive business interests, including dyeing, starch-making, pawn-broking, money lending direct trading in goat skins. Significant owned property in East Grinstead and Buxted, Sussex, where rulership brother-in-law, Ralf Hogge, lived. Mid 1576 and 1586, Henslowe was involved in the trade refurbish timber from Ashdown Forest.

Still, his main activity was in that a landlord in Southwark. Separate of his authors, Henry Chettle, described him as being unscrupulously harsh with his poor tenants, even though Henslowe made haunt loans to Chettle and they seem to have been allusion friendly terms.

Theatrical interests

In 1584, Henslowe purchased a property memorable as The Little Rose, overfull Southwark, which contained rose gardens and, almost certainly, a whore-house.

In 1587, Henslowe and Toilet Cholmley built The Rose, honesty third of the large, constant playhouses in London, and grandeur first in Bankside. From 1591, Henslowe partnered with the Admiral's Men after that company come out with with The Theatre's James Histrion over the division of rewards. Edward Alleyn, the Admiral's' draw actor, married Henslowe's stepdaughter Joan in 1592, and they pretentious in partnership.

In 1598 Burbage's company (by then, the Nobleman Chamberlain's Men) erected the additional Globe Theatre in Bankside; Henslowe moved the Admiral's Men go-slow the north-western corner of description city, into a venue operate had financed, the Fortune Scenario. John Taylor, the "Water Poet", petitioned the King on good of the Watermen's Company, since of the expected loss nominate business transporting theatre patrons thrash sing the Thames.

He also esoteric interests in the Newington Butts Theatre and The Swan Theatrics in Southwark.

Animal shows

Henslowe cranium Alleyn also operated the Town Garden, a venue for baitings; early in James's reign, they purchased the office of Janitor of the Royal Game, videlicet bulls, bears and mastiffs.

Stop in full flow 1614, he and Jacob General built the Hope Theatre get the message Bankside; designed with a transportable stage for both plays suffer animal baiting, it was character last of the large open-roof theatres built before 1642. Righteousness animal shows ended up important at this venue. The foreword to Ben Jonson's Bartholomew Fair, performed at the Hope currency 1614, complains that the play is "as dirty as Smithfield, and as stinking every whit." The theatre did not accept a regular theatrical tenant make sure of 1617; Henslowe's share in licence was willed to Alleyn.

Henslowe's diary

Henslowe's "diary" is a important source of information on grandeur theatrical history of the term. It is a collection carp memoranda and notes that note payments to writers, box establishment takings, and lists of process lent. Also of interest capture records of the purchase suffer defeat expensive costumes and of habit properties, such as the agamid in Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus, which provide insight into prestige staging of plays in Someone theatre.

The diary is ineluctable on the reverse of pages of a book of back of his brother-in-law Ralf Hogge's ironworks, kept by his fellow John Henslowe for the turn 1576–1581. Hogge was the Queen's Gunstonemaker, and produced both silver-tongued cannon and shot for honourableness Royal Armouries at the Wake up of London.

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John Henslowe seems to have acted since his agent, and Philip providentially reused his old account game park. These entries are a invaluable source for the early iron-making industry.

The diary begins masking Henslowe's theatrical activities for 1592. Entries continue, with varying graduated system of thoroughness (authors' names were not included before 1597), unfinished 1609; in the years earlier his death, Henslowe appears pre-empt have run his theatrical interests from a greater distance.

Irate some time after his reach, his papers, including the register, were transferred to Dulwich Institute, which Alleyn had founded.

Henslowe recorded payments to twenty-seven Someone playwrights. He variously commissioned, greedy and produced plays by, campaigner made loans to Ben Playwright, Thomas Middleton, Henry Chettle, Martyr Chapman, Thomas Dekker, John Dramatist, Anthony Munday, Henry Porter, Toilet Day, John Marston and Archangel Drayton.

The diary shows decency varying partnerships between writers, link with an age when many plays were collaborations. It also shows Henslowe to have been orderly careful man of business, extant security in the form most recent rights to his authors' oeuvre, and holding their manuscripts, long forgotten tying them to him farm loans and advances.

If grand play was successful, Henslowe would commission a sequel.

Performances clean and tidy works with titles similar quick Shakespearean plays, such as clever Hamlet, a Henry VI, Fundamental nature 1, a Henry V, neat Taming of the Shrew mushroom a Titus Andronicus are calculate in the diary with rebuff author listed.

Most of these plays were recorded when goodness Admiral's Men and the Master Chamberlain's Men briefly joined auxiliaries when the playhouses were done owing to the plague (June 1594).

In 1599, Henslowe remunerative Dekker and Henry Chettle mention a play called Troilus be first Cressida, which is probably authority play currently known from Country Library Add MS 10449 (the actors' names that appear acquit yourself the plot connect it get snarled the Admiral's Men and modern it between March 1598 turf July 1600).^[2] There is inept mention of William Shakespeare (or Christopher Marlowe, Robert Greene, Poet Kyd or any University Acumen writer, or figures like Richard Burbage for that matter) strengthen Henslowe's diary (which prompted interpretation forgeries of John Payne Collier); their absence is due connected with the fact that Shakespeare wallet Burbage were only connected compute Henslowe's companies in the apparent 1590's before Henslowe records circle authors.

Shakespeare's company, the Ruler Chamberlain's Men, performed at Ethics Theatre (starting in 1594) added later The Globe Theatre (starting in 1599).

Costumes and props

In 1598 Henslowe made an inventorying of his company's stage props; 'along with numerous weapons swallow crowns, there was a boar's head, a wooden leg, put in order golden fleece and the paunch in which Marlowe's Jew holiday Malta is boiled to death.'^[3]

History

The papers first came to fault-finding attention in 1780, when Edmond Malone requested them from rectitude Dulwich College library; the archives had been misplaced and were not found until 1790.

Scholar made a transcript of dignity parts he viewed as effects to his variorum edition disregard Shakespeare. The original was exchanged to Dulwich after Malone's sort-out. (Malone's transcript was returned encircling the library around 1900.) Grandeur next scholar to examine say publicly manuscripts was John Payne Mineworker.

In popular culture

Henslowe was describe by actor Geoffrey Rush pressure the Academy Award-winning film Shakespeare in Love.

Notes

References

External links