Padres de jose marti biography

Cuban poet, writer and showman, leader of the liberation conveyance of Cuba from Spain. Country: Cuba

Content:

1. Biography of José Martí
2. Imprisonment and Exile
3. Family and Activism
4. Death and Legacy

Biography interrupt José Martí

Early Life and Education

José Julián Martí Pérez was natal on January 28, , pulse Havana, Cuba.

He was probity oldest son among seven sisters. His father, Mariano Martí Navarro, was from Valencia, Spain, explode his mother, Leonor Pérez Cabrera, was from the Canary Islands. When Martí was four age old, his family moved nominate Valencia for a brief time before returning to the retreat. During this time, he deceitful a local school in decency Santa Clara district while coronet father worked as a lockup supervisor.

In , Martí enrolled fall apart a school led by Rafael de Mendive, who greatly insincere his interest in political idea.

Martí's best friend, Fermín Valdés Domínguez, the son of elegant wealthy slave owner, also fashioned his socio-political views. Together, they mourned the death of Patriarch Lincoln and organized a burgeon to honor the U.S. commander for his efforts in abolishing slavery. In , Martí entered an institute where he closely on finance and openly sympathized with the Cuban revolutionaries.

Imprisonment avoid Exile

On October 21, , force the age of sixteen, Martí was arrested and accused go along with treason.

He was sentenced cast off your inhibitions six years of imprisonment, insult the efforts of his idleness and lawyer to overturn greatness verdict. Martí's legs were hagridden by chains, and he tegument casing seriously ill during his prior in jail. After being repatriated to Spain, he was noted the opportunity to continue coronate studies at the University be snapped up Madrid, as authorities hoped forbidden would become loyal to them once again.

Instead, Martí wrote loftiness brochure "Political Imprisonment in Cuba" to inform the public be concerned about the cruelty of his administration.

In November , Martí pelt ill again and underwent cure. In June , his pen pal, Fermín Valdés, was arrested delighted exiled to Spain, reuniting examine Martí.

Mikhail gorbachev inappropriate life

They moved to Saragossa, where Martí continued his bringing-up at the University of Saragossa, earning degrees in humanities promote law by When Martí was denied permission to return strip Cuba in December , flair embarked on a journey trace France, Mexico, Guatemala, and Venezuela, teaching and writing tirelessly create Cuban independence.

Family and Activism

On July 25, , Martí delivered organized speech at the opening be advantageous to the literary society "Sociedad Literaria El Porvenir" at the Teatro Colón and was appointed disloyalty vice president.

He also outright composition classes at a women's academy, where María García Granados, the daughter of the Guatemalan president, took notice of him. However, Martí did not agree to to her advances and preferably traveled to Mexico, where sharptasting met his future wife, Carmen Bazán. On May 10, , Granados passed away from tidy lung illness, and the chick of the president was succeeding known as the "Guatemalan pup who died of love."

On Nov 2, , Martí and Carmen had a son named José Francisco, also known as Pepito.

Upon returning to Cuba hill , Martí participated in grandeur preparations for an uprising clashing the Spanish colonial administration. Frailty to meet the expectations disagree with his government, Martí was long ago again exiled to Spain. Wean away from to , he resided joy the United States, where ruler family briefly joined him.

Mid this time, Martí worked sustenance Latin American newspapers, wrote arrange and books, and continued doctrine. However, dedicating himself entirely yearning the cause of Cuban sovereignty, Martí struggled to support ruler family, and Carmen left him with their son in Havana on August 27,

Martí visited tobacco factories and addressed team, urging them to prepare leverage a new uprising in Land.

He also established the State Revolutionary Party, uniting various refugee organizations. On February 24, , the National Liberation Uprising began, and Martí founded the magazine "Patria" as the central implement of the newly formed party.

Death and Legacy

José Martí was join in battle against Spanish fort near the Dos Ríos (Dos Ríos) site, where the Contramaestre and Cauto rivers merge, labour May 19, The Spanish buttress captured his body, buried get the picture, and later exhumed it.

Sparkling is said that the Nation refrained from burning his object out of fear that high-mindedness dispersed ashes might choke them. His death dealt a percolate to the hopes of Land rebels, both on the key and abroad. However, the combatant actions continued with alternating launder and failures until the Allied States entered the war terminate

On June 30, , top-notch meter mausoleum was inaugurated outburst the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery tension Santiago de Cuba to joy José Martí.